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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0536-1036</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal)</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37482/0536-1036-2026-1-64-77</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>FORESTRY</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Динамика фотосинтетического пигментного комплекса сосны обыкновенной в связи с климатическими факторами на Европейском Севере</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Dynamics of the Photosynthetic Pigment Complex of Scots Pine in Relation to Climatic Factors in the European North</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Тарханов</surname>
            <given-names>С.Н.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Тарханов</surname>
              <given-names>С.Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Tarkhanov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>tarkse@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9037-8995</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABG-7237-2020</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Прожерина</surname>
            <given-names>Н.А.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Прожерина</surname>
              <given-names>Н.А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Prozherina</surname>
              <given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pronad1@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5067-7007</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-5917-2013</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Пинаевская</surname>
            <given-names>Е.А.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пинаевская</surname>
              <given-names>Е.А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pinaevskaya</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>aviatorov8@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1877-1412</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABB-6293-2020</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Аганина</surname>
            <given-names>Ю.Е.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Аганина</surname>
              <given-names>Ю.Е.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Aganina</surname>
              <given-names>Yuliya E.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>julja-a30@rambler.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-6069-8979</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABB-6305-2020</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лавёрова УрО РАН, просп. Никольский, д. 20, г. Архангельск, Россия, 163020</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. Nikolskiy, 20, Arkhangelsk, 163020, Russian Federation</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>64</fpage>
      <lpage>77</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-12-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>©Тарханов С.Н., Прожерина Н.А., Пинаевская Е.А., Аганина Ю.Е., 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарханов С.Н., Прожерина Н.А., Пинаевская Е.А., Аганина Ю.Е.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarkhanov S.N., Prozherina N.A., Pinaevskaya E.A., Aganina Yu.E.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Более высокую чувствительность к климатическим изменениям среди древесных пород имеют хвойные, в частности, сосна обыкновенная (Pinus sylvestris L.). Целью работы является оценка динамики содержания фотосинтетических пигментов в хвое сосны обыкновенной в связи с изменением климатических факторов в условиях постоянного избыточного увлажнения почв северной тайги. Исследование проводили в кустарничково-сфагновых сосняках на болотных торфяных почвах в устье р. Северной Двины. На постоянных пробных площадях в период с 1998 по 2019 гг. у 20–50 деревьев сосны отбирали образцы 1-летней хвои, у которой фотометрическим методом определяли содержание хлорофиллов и каротиноидов. Изучение сезонной динамики показателей фотосинтетического пигментного комплекса хвои сосны, проведенное в 2013–2016 гг., показало, что содержание зеленых пигментов начинает существенно снижаться только при наступлении морозов в ноябре. Положительная температура в сентябре–октябре способствует синтезу хлорофиллов, что может негативно сказаться на закаливании деревьев перед зимовкой. В осенне-зимний период наблюдается активное накопление в хвое каротиноидов, что следует рассматривать как адаптивную реакцию, направленную на развитие устойчивости фотосинтетического аппарата сосны к меняющимся условиям среды. В мае–июне 1998–2019 гг. установлено сходство в динамике среднемесячной температуры воздуха и содержания хлорофилла а и каротиноидов в хвое. Для этого промежутка времени отмечена положительная корреляция концентрации хлорофилла а с температурой воздуха. Таким образом, в начале и в период активной вегетации в условиях северной тайги положительная температура оказывает стимулирующее действие на формирование фотосинтезирующего аппарата хвои сосны. В условиях избыточного увлажнения за 20 лет количество осадков не оказало значительного влияния на содержание фотосинтетических пигментов в хвое сосны.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Among tree species, conifers, in particular Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) have a higher sensitivity to climate change. The aim of the work has been to assess the dynamics of photosynthetic pigments in connection with changes in climatic factors under conditions of constant excessive moistening in the soils of the northern taiga. The research has been conducted in dwarf shrub-shpagnum pine forests on bog peat soils at the mouth of the Northern Dvina River. In the period from 1998 to 2019, samples of 1-year-old needles have been collected from 20–50 pine trees in permanent sample plots, and the chlorophyll and carotenoid content has been determined using the photometric method. A study of the seasonal dynamics of the photosynthetic pigment complex of pine needles conducted in 2013–2016 has shown that the content of green pigments begins to decrease significantly only with the onset of frost in November. The positive temperature in September and October promotes the synthesis of chlorophylls, which can negatively affect the process of hardening trees before overwintering. In the autumn-winter period, there is an active accumulation of carotenoids in the needles, which should be considered as an adaptive response aimed at developing the resistance of the pine photosynthetic apparatus to changing environmental conditions. In May–June 1998–2019, a similarity has been found in the dynamics of the average monthly air temperature and the content of chlorophyll a and carotenoids in the needles. During this period, a positive correlation has been observed between the concentration of chlorophyll a and the air temperature. Thus, at the beginning and during the active growing season in the northern taiga, positive temperatures have a stimulating effect on the formation of the photosynthetic apparatus of pine needles. In conditions of excessive moistening over a 20-year period, the amount of precipitation has not had a significant effect on the content of photosynthetic pigments in pine needles.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>Pinus sylvestris L.</kwd>
        <kwd>динамика фотосинтетических пигментов</kwd>
        <kwd>климатические факторы</kwd>
        <kwd>температура</kwd>
        <kwd>количество осадков</kwd>
        <kwd>избыточное увлажнение</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Pinus sylvestris L.</kwd>
        <kwd>dynamics of photosynthetic pigments</kwd>
        <kwd>climatic factors</kwd>
        <kwd>temperature</kwd>
        <kwd>amount of precipitation</kwd>
        <kwd>excessive moistening</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках госзадания ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лавёрова УрО РАН (проект № FUUW-2025-0003, № ГР 125021902596-8).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment for the N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. FUUW-2025-0003, no. GR 125021902596-8).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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