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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0536-1036</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Zhurnal  (Russian Forestry Journal)</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37482/0536-1036-2026-2-139-151</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2570</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>Технологии, машины и оборудование для лесного хозяйства и переработки древесины</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>TECHNOLOGIES, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT IN FOREST MANAGEMENT AND WOOD PROCESSING</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Применение биодеградированной древесины для получения плит без связующих</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Using Biodegraded Wood to Produce Boards Without Binders</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ермолин</surname>
            <given-names>В.Н.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ермолин</surname>
              <given-names>В.Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ermolin</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vnermolin@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2113-4142</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">X-9597-2019</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Баяндин</surname>
            <given-names>М.А.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Баяндин</surname>
              <given-names>М.А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bayandin</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mihailbayandin@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-6228-2715</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">S-1990-2019</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Смертин</surname>
            <given-names>Н.В.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Смертин</surname>
              <given-names>Н.В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Smertin</surname>
              <given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kolya.smertin@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0003-1566-669X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий им. академика М.Ф. Решетнёва, просп. им. газеты «Красноярский рабочий», д. 31, г. Красноярск, Россия, 660037 (Красноярск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarskiy Rabochiy Prospect, 31, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 660037 (Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>139</fpage>
      <lpage>151</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-08-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Ермолин В.Н., Баяндин М.А., Смертин Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолин В.Н., Баяндин М.А., Смертин Н.В.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolin V.N., Bayandin M.A., Smertin N.V.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2570">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2570</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В настоящее время изменение климата приводит к увеличению количества случаев гибели древостоев. Отпавшие деревья подвергаются воздействию дереворазрушающих грибов. Отсутствие способов промышленного использования такого вида сырья обусловлено низкими физико-механическими свойствами биодеградированной древесины, особенно на последних стадиях биодеструкции. В работе установлено, что через 15 лет с момента гибели при поражении белой волокнистой гнилью плотность древесины пихты сибирской составляет 305 кг/м3, предел прочности при статическом изгибе – 27 МПа, ударная вязкость – 3,48 Дж/м2, а у древесины, пораженной грибами бурой трещиноватой гнили, – 13 МПа и 1,08 Дж/м2 соответственно. Термический анализ показал, что содержание углеводной части у древесины, пораженной беловой волокнистой гнилью, сопоставимо со здоровой древесиной. При этом у древесины с бурой трещиноватой гнилью доля гемицеллюлоз и ароматической части целлюлозы составляет 46,83 %. Направлением переработки такой древесины принято получение плит без связующих веществ с применением гидродинамической активации сырья. Изготовленные горячим прессованием плиты при плотности 800 кг/м3 имеют следующие свойства: предел прочности при статическом изгибе – 27 МПа, предел прочности при разрыве перпендикулярно к пласти плиты – 0,92 МПа для плит из древесины, пораженной бурой трещиноватой гнилью, и 35 и 0,86 МПа соответственно для плит из древесины с белой волокнистой гнилью. Также установлено, что водостойкость плит из биодеградированной древесины существенно превышает требования, предъявляемые к существующим аналогам. При этом плиты из древесины пихты сибирской, пораженной бурой трещиноватой гнилью, сохраняют до 90 % прочности после кипячения в течение 2 ч и последующей сушки. Плиты из древесины, пораженной белой гнилью и находящейся на последних стадиях биодеструкции, сохраняют 60 % прочности. Сфера применения полученных плит – это производство мебели и строительство, как в сухих, так и во влажных условиях.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Currently, climate change leads to an increase in forest stand mortality. Dead trees are exposed to wood-destroying fungi. The lack of industrial methods for utilizing such raw materials is due to the low physical and mechanical properties of biodegraded wood, especially at advanced stages of decomposition. The study found that 15 years after tree death, Siberian fir wood affected by white rot has a density of 305 kg/м3, a static bending strength of 27 MPa, and an impact strength of 3.48 J/м2. For wood affected by brown rot, these values are 13 MPa and 1.08 J/м2, respectively. Thermal analysis showed that the carbohydrate content in white-rot wood is comparable to that of healthy wood. In brown-rot wood, the proportion of hemicelluloses and the aromatic part of cellulose is 46.83 %. The proposed processing method involves the production of binderless boards using hydrodynamic activation of the raw material. Hot-pressed boards with a density of 800 kg/ м3 exhibit the following properties: for brown-rot wood, the static bending strength is 27 MPa and the internal bond strength is 0.92 MPa; for white-rot wood, these values are 35 and 0.86 MPa, respectively. It was also established that the water resistance of boards made from biodegraded wood significantly exceeds that of existing analogues. Boards made from brown-rot Siberian fir wood retain up to 90 % of their strength after boiling for two hours followed by drying. Boards from white-rot wood at advanced stages of decay retain 60 % of their strength. These boards are suitable for furniture production and construction in both dry and humid conditions.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>пихта сибирская</kwd>
        <kwd>Abies sibirica</kwd>
        <kwd>древесина пихты сибирской</kwd>
        <kwd>гниль</kwd>
        <kwd>бурая трещиноватая гниль</kwd>
        <kwd>белая гниль</kwd>
        <kwd>дереворазрушающие грибы</kwd>
        <kwd>кавитация</kwd>
        <kwd>плитный материал</kwd>
        <kwd>плиты без связующих</kwd>
        <kwd>плиты из биодеградированной древесины</kwd>
        <kwd>свойства древесины</kwd>
        <kwd>применение пораженной гнилью древесины</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Siberian fir</kwd>
        <kwd>Abies sibirica</kwd>
        <kwd>Siberian fir wood</kwd>
        <kwd>rot</kwd>
        <kwd>brown crack rot</kwd>
        <kwd>white rot</kwd>
        <kwd>wood-decaying fungi</kwd>
        <kwd>cavitation</kwd>
        <kwd>panel material</kwd>
        <kwd>binderless boards</kwd>
        <kwd>boards from biodegraded wood</kwd>
        <kwd>wood properties</kwd>
        <kwd>application of rot-affected wood</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках госзадания Минобрнауки РФ на выполнение коллективом научной лаборатории «Биорефайнинг лесных ресурсов» проекта «Исследование закономерностей процессов биодеструкции древесины погибших древостоев для разработки научно-обоснованных подходов получения новых функциональных материалов» (номер темы: FEFE-2024-0032).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (State Assignment for the "Biorefining of Forest Resources" Research Laboratory, project "Study of regularities of wood biodegradation processes in dead stands to develop science-based approaches for obtaining new functional materials", project No. FEFE-2024-0032).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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