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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0536-1036</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal)</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37482/0536-1036-2026-3-175-182</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2653</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Световой режим под пологом березняка черничного</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Light Regime Under the Canopy of a Birch-Blueberry Forest</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Соболев</surname>
            <given-names>А.Н.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Соболев</surname>
              <given-names>А.Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sobolev</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>alex-sobol@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7961-8318</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAS-3366-2020</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Феклистов</surname>
            <given-names>П.А.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Феклистов</surname>
              <given-names>П.А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Feklistov</surname>
              <given-names>Pavel A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pfeklistov@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8226-893X</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAC-2377-2020</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Мелехов</surname>
            <given-names>В.И.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мелехов</surname>
              <given-names>В.И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Melekhov</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>v.melekhov@narfu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2583-3012</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">Q-1051-2019</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Болотов</surname>
            <given-names>И.Н.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Болотов</surname>
              <given-names>И.Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bolotov</surname>
              <given-names>Ivan N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>dirnauka@fciarctic.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3878-4192</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">P-2892-2015</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Барзут</surname>
            <given-names>О.С.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Барзут</surname>
              <given-names>О.С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Barzut</surname>
              <given-names>Oksana S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>o.barzut@narfu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0338-9715</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AFN-5294-2022</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Соловецкий музей заповедник (пос. Соловецкий, Приморский р-н, Архангельская обл., Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Solovetsky State Historical, Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve (pos. Solovetsky, Primorskiy District, Arkhangelsk Region, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лавёрова УрО РАН (г. Архангельск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Arkhangelsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова (г. Архангельск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-15">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>175</fpage>
      <lpage>182</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-06-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Соболев А.Н., Феклистов П.А., Мелехов В.И., Болотов И.Н., Барзут О.С.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболев А.Н., Феклистов П.А., Мелехов В.И., Болотов И.Н., Барзут О.С.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobolev A.N., Feklistov P.A., Melekhov V.I., Bolotov I.N., Barzut O.S.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2653">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2653</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Исследование проводили на Большом Соловецком острове в Белом море. Изучали освещенность в типичном для острова березняке черничном с большой площадью выдела. Состав древостоя – 7Б3Е, с равной средней высотой березы и ели. Полог образован в основном березой с вкраплениями ели, полнота средняя, бонитет V – типичный для Большого Соловецкого острова. Для анализа светового режима под пологом древостоя было подобрано 20 учетных деревьев березы и 20 деревьев ели, под кронами которых производили измерение освещенности с помощью люксметра «ТКА-Люкс» в 5–10-кратной повторностях в разных частях подкронового пространства. Учеты осуществляли 12 и 14 августа с 10 до 13 ч в разные по погодным условиям (облачности) дни: в ясный и в пасмурный, а также в разных направлениях, с северной стороны и с южной. Освещенность на открытом месте вблизи изучаемого березняка черничного составила в ясную солнечную погоду 66 000 лк, а в пасмурную – 22 000 лк. Освещенность под пологом леса в просветах между деревьями в ясную погоду оказалась в 2 раза ниже открытого места, а в пасмурную – в 3 раза. В ясную погоду освещенность под пологом березняков в среднем равнялась 10 500 тыс. лк, а под елями – 4300 лк, в пасмурную погоду – соответственно 4000 и 1500 лк. В ясную погоду различия для северной и южной сторон существенны и достоверны и под пологом березы, и под пологом ели. В пасмурную погоду различия нивелируются и недостоверны. В целом ель задерживает свет в 2 раза сильнее, чем береза.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The research was carried out on Bolshoy Solovetsky Island in the White Sea. Illumination was studied in a birch-blueberry forest with a fairly large allotment area. The forest is typical for the island. Stand composition: 7B3S; with equal average heights for birch and spruce. The canopy consists mainly of birch with occasional spruce; it is moderately dense and has the V quality class, which is typical for the Bolshoy Solovetsky Island. We selected 20 reference birch trees and 20 spruce trees to analyze the light conditions under the forest canopy. The light intensity was measured under their crowns using a TKA-Lux luxmeter, with 5–10 repetitions in different parts of the sub-crown space. The measurements were taken on August 12 and 14 from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. on days with varying weather conditions (cloud cover), both clear and cloudy, as well as in different directions, from the north and from the south. Illumination in an open area near the studied birch-blueberry forest was 66,000 lux on a clear, sunny day and 22,000 lux on a cloudy day. Illumination under the forest canopy through the breaks in the trees was found to be half that of an open area on a clear day, and one-third on a cloudy day. On clear days, the average illumination under the canopy of birch trees was 10,500 lux, and under spruce trees, 4,300 lux; on cloudy days, these figures were 4,000 and 1,500 lux, respectively. On clear days, the differences between the north and south sides are significant and statistically significant, both under birch canopies and under spruce canopies. On cloudy days, these differences are minimized and unreliable. Overall, spruce blocks light twice as effectively as birch.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>освещенность</kwd>
        <kwd>световой режим древостоя</kwd>
        <kwd>полог леса</kwd>
        <kwd>освещенность под пологом леса</kwd>
        <kwd>породный состав</kwd>
        <kwd>березняк черничный</kwd>
        <kwd>береза</kwd>
        <kwd>ель</kwd>
        <kwd>Большой Соловецкий остров</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>illumination</kwd>
        <kwd>forest stand light regime</kwd>
        <kwd>forest canopy</kwd>
        <kwd>light conditions beneath the forest canopy</kwd>
        <kwd>tree species composition</kwd>
        <kwd>birch-blueberry forest</kwd>
        <kwd>birch</kwd>
        <kwd>spruce</kwd>
        <kwd>Bolshoy Solovetsky Island</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках госзадания Федерального исследовательского центра комплексного изучения Арктики им. акад. Н.П. Лавёрова УрО РАН (№ госрегистрации – 124103100030-1).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (State registration No. 124103100030-1).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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