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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0536-1036</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Лесной журнал</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal)</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37482/0536-1036-2026-4-35-49</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2686</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние почвенных свойств на подрост Picea abies (L.) Karst.×P. obovata (Ledeb.) при лесовозобновлении на сплошной вырубке в средней подзоне тайги Архангельской области</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>The Effect of Soil Properties on the Seedlings of Picea abies (L.) Karst. × P. obovata (Ledeb.) in Reforestation at Clear-Cutting in the Middle Taiga Subzone of the Arkhangelsk Region</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ильинцев</surname>
            <given-names>А.С.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ильинцев</surname>
              <given-names>А.С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ilintsev</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksey S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a.ilintsev@narfu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3524-4665</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">N-6286-2019</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Наквасина</surname>
            <given-names>Е.Н.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Наквасина</surname>
              <given-names>Е.Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nakvasina</surname>
              <given-names>Elena N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nakvasina@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7360-3975</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-5165-2013</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Волков</surname>
            <given-names>А.Г.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Волков</surname>
              <given-names>А.Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Volkov</surname>
              <given-names>Alexey G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a.g.volkov@narfu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3082-6263</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">D-7384-2017</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Богданов</surname>
            <given-names>А.П.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Богданов</surname>
              <given-names>А.П.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bogdanov</surname>
              <given-names>Alexander P.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>aleksandr_bogd@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1655-7212</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-8611-2019</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства; Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова (г. Архангельск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Northern Research Institute of Forestry; Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова (г. Архангельск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-10">
        <day>10</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>35</fpage>
      <lpage>49</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-06-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Ильинцев А.С., Наквасина Е.Н., Волков А.Г., Богданов А.П., 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильинцев А.С., Наквасина Е.Н., Волков А.Г., Богданов А.П.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilintsev A.S., Nakvasina E.N., Volkov A.G., Bogdanov A.P.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2686">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/fj/article/view/2686</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Повреждение почвы лесозаготовительной техникой на вырубках – одно из негативных экологических последствий, которые сказываются на последующем лесовозобновлении. Целью проведенного исследования было выявление наиболее значимых для ели обыкновенной почвенных факторов при ее восстановлении на поврежденных при лесозаготовках участках. Исследование проводили на 7-летней сплошной вырубке из-под черничного типа леса в Вилегодском лесничестве Архангельской области. Замерили основные биометрические показатели у 40 экземпляров подроста ели на пасеке; у 20 – на волоке с мелкими повреждениями (глубина менее 15 см); у 20 – на волоке со значительными повреждениями (глубина 15–30 см). В корнеобитаемом слое почвы вблизи каждого растения взяли образцы почв, у которых в лабораторных условиях определили водно-физические и агрохимические показатели. Для анализа данных использовали методы многомерной статистики. Установлено, что наиболее отзывчивыми на различия условий произрастания являются высота, связанная с приростом, а также длина боковых корней. Выявлено, что по водно-физическим и агрофизическим свойствам почвы к ели на пасеке ближе ель на почве с мелкими повреждениями. Различия по свойствам почвы на участках волоков с мелкими и глубокими повреждениями связаны с уплотнением после проезда лесозаготовительной техники. Эти условия определили лучшее развитие подроста на пасеке по сравнению с поврежденными участками. Выявлено, что приоритет в обеспечении ростовых параметров ели в первые годы жизни обеспечивает большую плотность твердой фазы почвы, а также тесно связанные с этим показателем плотность сложения, общую пористость и пористость аэрации. Одним из факторов, ограничивающих рост ели в местах повреждения почвенного покрова, является глубина повреждения. Из агрохимических свойств почвы значимы содержание органического углерода и общего азота. Таким образом, чрезмерное колееобразование, ухудшая почвенные свойства, может препятствовать успешному лесовозобновлению. Необходимо ограничивать образование глубоких колей при лесозаготовках.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Soil disturbances caused by harvesting and logging machinery and equipment at cutting areas are one of the negative environmental impacts that affect subsequent natural reforestation. The research aimed at identifying the most important soil factors for Norway spruce recovery in areas disturbed by harvesting and logging. The study was carried out at the 7-year-old clear-cutting area in a blueberry forest in the Vilegodsky Forestry District of the Arkhangelsk Region. Basic biometric parameters were recorded for 40 spruce young trees at the cutting strip; for 20 trees on a skid trail with shallow disturbances (depth less than 15 cm); and for 20 trees on a skid trail with deep disturbances (depth 15–30 cm). Soil samples were collected from the root zone near each plant, and their water-physical and agrophysical properties were tested in the laboratory. Multivariate statistical methods were used to analyze the data. It has been found that the traits most responsive to variations in growing conditions are height, as defined by increment, and the length of lateral roots. The study showed that, in terms of the soil’s water-physical and agrophysical properties, the spruce trees at the cutting strip are more similar to those growing on soil with shallow disturbances. Differences in soil properties between areas with shallow and deep disturbances are related to soil compaction caused by the passage of harvesting and logging machinery and equipment. These conditions led to better growth of young trees at the cutting strip compared to the disturbed areas. High density of the soil solid phase, as well as bulk density, total porosity, and aeration porosity – which are closely related to this parameter – have been found to be key factors in ensuring spruce growth parameters throughout the first few years of life. The depth of disturbance is one of the factors limiting spruce growth in areas where the soil cover has been disturbed. The organic carbon and total nitrogen content are significant parameters of the soil’s agrochemical properties. Thus, excessive rutting degrades soil properties and can hinder successful reforestation. It is necessary to limit the formation of deep ruts during harvesting and logging operations.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>ель обыкновенная</kwd>
        <kwd>Picea abies</kwd>
        <kwd>вырубка</kwd>
        <kwd>подзолистая почва</kwd>
        <kwd>повреждения лесной почвы</kwd>
        <kwd>волоки</kwd>
        <kwd>водно-физические свойства почвы</kwd>
        <kwd>агрохимические свойства почвы</kwd>
        <kwd>подрост</kwd>
        <kwd>биометрические показатели подроста</kwd>
        <kwd>влияние почвы на рост</kwd>
        <kwd>лесовозобновление</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>Norway spruce</kwd>
        <kwd>Picea abies</kwd>
        <kwd>clear-cutting</kwd>
        <kwd>podzolic soil</kwd>
        <kwd>forest soil disturbances</kwd>
        <kwd>skid trails</kwd>
        <kwd>water-physical soil properties</kwd>
        <kwd>agrochemical soil properties</kwd>
        <kwd>young growth</kwd>
        <kwd>young growth biometric parameters</kwd>
        <kwd>soil effect on growth</kwd>
        <kwd>reforestation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта РНФ № 23-76-01014, https://rscf.ru/project/23-76-01014/.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Агрохимические свойства почвы определены в аккредитованной испытательной лаборатории на базе ФГБУ САС «Архангельская».</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-76-01014, https://rscf.ru/project/23-76-01014/.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The agrochemical soil properties determined at the Certified Testing</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Laboratory affiliated with the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Arkhangelsk Agrochemical</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Service Station”.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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