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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2542-1298</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2687-1491</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал медико-биологических исследований</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Medical and Biological Research</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37482/2687-1491-Z266</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/med/article/view/2247</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Нарушения миопической рефракции и уровень тревожности у молодых людей 18–22 лет</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Myopic Refractive Errors and Anxiety Level in 18- to 22-Year-Old People</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Юрьева</surname>
            <given-names>Елизавета Владимировна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Юрьева</surname>
              <given-names>Елизавета Владимировна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Yur’eva</surname>
              <given-names>Elizaveta V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>e.yureva@narfu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7480-1924</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Кожевникова</surname>
            <given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кожевникова</surname>
              <given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kozhevnikova</surname>
              <given-names>Irina S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7194-9465</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Карякина</surname>
            <given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Карякина</surname>
              <given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karyakina</surname>
              <given-names>Olga E.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0781-0164</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Зеленцов</surname>
            <given-names>Роман Николаевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Зеленцов</surname>
              <given-names>Роман Николаевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zelentsov</surname>
              <given-names>Roman N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4875-0535</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Колтырина</surname>
            <given-names>Ульяна Дмитриевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Колтырина</surname>
              <given-names>Ульяна Дмитриевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Koltyrina</surname>
              <given-names>Ulyana D.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0008-8798-4714</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Петрова</surname>
            <given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Петрова</surname>
              <given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Petrova</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-7837-9888</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова (Архангельск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова (Архангельск, Россия); Северный государственный медицинский университет (Архангельск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk, Russia); Northern State Medical University (Arkhangelsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северный государственный медицинский университет (Архангельск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University (Arkhangelsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Первая городская клиническая больница имени Е.Е. Волосевич (Архангельск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after E.E. Volosevich (Arkhangelsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Судиславская районная больница (пос. Судиславль, Костромская обл., Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Sudislavl District Hospital (Sudislavl, Kostroma Region, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>5</fpage>
      <lpage>13</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-08-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрьева Е.В., Кожевникова И.С., Карякина О.Е., Зеленцов Р.Н., Колтырина У.Д., Петрова Е.С.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yur’eva E.V., Kozhevnikova I.S., Karyakina O.E., Zelentsov R.N., Koltyrina U.D., Petrova E.S.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/med/article/view/2247">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/med/article/view/2247</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Современные исследования все чаще поднимают вопрос о взаимосвязи зрительных функций и состояния центральной нервной системы. Это позволяет предположить, что офтальмологические нарушения, включая миопию, могут оказывать влияние на психоэмоциональное состояние человека, в частности на уровень тревожности. Цель данной работы – изучить зависимость уровня выраженности тревожности у юношей и девушек, проживающих в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации, от степени миопии. Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в период с 2022 по 2024 год. В нем участвовали 184 студента Северного государственного медицинского университета обоего пола в возрасте от 18 до 22 лет (средний возраст – 19,5 года). При офтальмологическом обследовании проведена оценка некорригированной остроты зрения с помощью таблиц Сивцева–Головина, определены параметры максимально корригированной остроты зрения. Методом автоматической рефрактометрии измерена клиническая рефракция. У 104 испытуемых была диагностирована миопическая рефракция (миопия слабой, средней и высокой степени), тогда как у остальных 80 офтальмопатология отсутствовала. При психологическом тестировании осуществлена оценка уровня личностной тревожности с использованием «Шкалы тревожности Тейлора» (адаптация В. Г. Норакидзе). Результаты. В данном исследовании не выявлено влияния остроты зрения на психоэмоциональное состояние молодых людей, что, вероятно, связано с малой долей испытуемых с высокой степенью миопии и небольшим объемом выборки. Авторы предполагают, что расширение выборки и набор участников с разной степенью миопии, в т. ч. с высокой, могут привести к другим результатам. Дальнейшее углубленное изучение этой темы позволит сделать более точные выводы.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Modern research is increasingly raising the question of the relationship between visual functions and the state of the central nervous system. This allows us to suggests that ophthalmological disorders, including myopia, may affect a person’s psycho-emotional state, in particular, the level of anxiety. The purpose of this article was to study the dependence of the severity of anxiety on the degree of myopia in young men and women living in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The research was conducted in 2022–2024 and involved 184 male and female students of Northern State Medical University aged between 18 and 22 years (mean age 19.5 years). During the ophthalmic examination, uncorrected visual acuity was assessed using the Golovin–Sivtsev table and best-corrected visual acuity parameters were determined. Automated refractometry was applied to measure clinical refraction. A total of 104 subjects were diagnosed with myopic refraction (low, moderate and high myopia), while the remaining 80 had no ophthalmic pathology. During psychological testing, the level of trait anxiety was assessed using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (adapted by V.G. Norakidze). Results. The research found no effect of visual acuity on the psycho-emotional state of young people, which may be due to the small sample size and to the underrepresentation of subjects with high myopia in the study. We assume that increasing the sample size and recruiting participants with various degrees of nearsightedness, including high myopia, may reveal other patterns. Further in-depth research into this topic will allow us to draw more accurate conclusions.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>миопия</kwd>
        <kwd>близорукость</kwd>
        <kwd>уровень тревожности</kwd>
        <kwd>офтальмологические нарушения</kwd>
        <kwd>студенты вузов</kwd>
        <kwd>миопическая рефракция</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>myopia</kwd>
        <kwd>nearsightedness</kwd>
        <kwd>anxiety level</kwd>
        <kwd>visual impairments</kwd>
        <kwd>university students</kwd>
        <kwd>myopic refraction</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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