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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2687-1491</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал медико-биологических исследований</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Medical and Biological Research</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37482/2687-1491-Z292</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/med/article/view/2396</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние пчелиного яда и гипертермии на перекисное окисление липидов в печени крыс-опухоленосителей</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>The Effect of Bee Venom and Hyperthermia on Lipid Peroxidation in the Liver of Tumor-Bearing Rats</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Шабалин</surname>
            <given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шабалин</surname>
              <given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shabalin</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>shabalin-mihail@rambler.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2070-4948</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Туктарова</surname>
            <given-names>Зульфия Ваизовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Туктарова</surname>
              <given-names>Зульфия Ваизовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Tuktarova</surname>
              <given-names>Zulfiya V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0006-3075-2336</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Попова</surname>
            <given-names>Полина Андреевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Попова</surname>
              <given-names>Полина Андреевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Popova</surname>
              <given-names>Polina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0972-0832</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Красникова</surname>
            <given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Красникова</surname>
              <given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Krasnikova</surname>
              <given-names>Olga V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>lala-g@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4425-1819</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Левеева</surname>
            <given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Левеева</surname>
              <given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Leveeva</surname>
              <given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>leveeva@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-4042-3837</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Московцева</surname>
            <given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Московцева</surname>
              <given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Moskovtseva</surname>
              <given-names>Olga M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>moskovtseva1@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5721-9332</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Дерюгина</surname>
            <given-names>Анна Вячеславовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Дерюгина</surname>
              <given-names>Анна Вячеславовна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Deryugina</surname>
              <given-names>Anna V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kfg.unn@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8812-8559</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского (Нижний Новгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет (Нижний Новгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-07">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>64</fpage>
      <lpage>77</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-03-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Шабалин М.А., Туктарова З.В., Попова П.А., Красникова О.В., Левеева Е.А., Московцева О.М., Дерюгина А.В., 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабалин М.А., Туктарова З.В., Попова П.А., Красникова О.В., Левеева Е.А., Московцева О.М., Дерюгина А.В.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabalin M.A., Tuktarova Z.V., Popova P.A., Krasnikova O.V., Leveeva E.A., Moskovtseva O.M., Deryugina A.V.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/med/article/view/2396">https://journals.narfu.ru/index.php/med/article/view/2396</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Поиск малотоксичных препаратов с высокой терапевтической активностью остается актуальной проблемой онкологии. Цель исследования – оценка действия пчелиного яда в сочетании с гипертермией на содержание продуктов перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) и активность супероксиддисмутазы (СОД) в гомогенате печени крыс-опухоленосителей. Материалы и методы. В эксперименте использованы 135 крыс-самок линии Вистар (возраст 3 мес.). Группами сравнения (по 15 особей) были крысы-опухоленосители (контроль) и крысы (здоровые или опухоленосители), подвергнутые моновоздействиям гипертермии (42 или 43 °С), пчелиного яда, а также совокупному их действию. В качестве физиологической нормы изучены данные 15 интактных (здоровых) животных. Опухолевый процесс моделировался путем перевития штамма РС-1 в паховую область. Материалом исследования послужила ткань печени, извлеченная на 1, 7, 14-е сутки после терапевтических воздействий. Концентрации продуктов ПОЛ: диеновых (ДК), триеновых (ТК) конъюгатов и оснований Шиффа (ОШ) – оценивались путем спектрофотометрического анализа. Активность антиоксидантной системы устанавливалась по активности СОД, также методом спектрофотометрии. Результаты. При совместном использовании гипертермии 43 °С и пчелиного яда на 14-е сутки последействия регистрировалось снижение концентраций ДК, ТК, ОШ в гомогенате печени крыс относительно данных контрольной группы до значений интактных животных. При совместном использовании гипертермии 42 °С и пчелиного яда уменьшение содержания ДК, ТК, ОШ было менее выражено. Моновоздействие гипертермии было неэффективно и сохраняло рост вышеуказанных показателей, вызванный опухолевым процессом. Активность СОД в гомогенате печени крыс-опухоленосителей под сочетанным влиянием гипертермии и пчелиного яда повышалась на всех сроках наблюдения относительно интактной и контрольной групп, особенно при использовании гипертермии 43 °С. Таким образом, доказано положительное совместное действие гипертермии и пчелиного яда при онкопатологии, выражающееся в достоверном снижении содержания первичных и вторичных продуктов ПОЛ в гомогенате печени, а также в значительной активации антиоксидантной системы.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The search for low-toxic drugs with high therapeutic activity remains a pressing issue in oncology. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of bee venom in combination with hyperthermia on the content of lipid peroxidation products (LPPs) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the liver homogenate of tumor-bearing rats. Materials and methods. The study involved 135 female Wistar rats (3 months old). The comparison groups (15 individuals each) included tumor-bearing rats (control group) and rats (healthy or tumor-bearing) exposed solely to hyperthermia (42 or 43 °C), and bee venom, as well as their combined effect. Data from 15 intact (healthy) animals were studied as a physiological norm. The tumor process was modeled by transplanting the PC-1 strain into the inguinal region. The materials for the study were liver tissues extracted from rats on the 1st, 7th, and 14th days after therapeutic interventions. Concentrations of LPPs – diene conjugates (DC), triene conjugates (TC) and Schiff bases (SB) – were assessed spectrophotometrically. Antioxidant system activity was assessed by SOD activity, also determined spectrophotometrically. Results. With the combined effect of 43 °C hyperthermia and bee venom, a decrease in the concentrations of DC, TC, and SB in the rat liver homogenate was recorded on the 14th day after the interventions, reaching levels similar to those of intact animals, compared to the control group data. With the combined effect of 42 °C hyperthermia and bee venom, the decrease in DC, TC and SB levels was less pronounced. Hyperthermia alone was not effective and maintained the tumor-induced increases in the parameters mentioned above. SOD activity in the liver homogenate of tumor-bearing rats exposed to the combined effect of hyperthermia and bee venom increased during all observation periods compared to the intact and control groups, particularly with 43 °C hyperthermia. Thus, the study demonstrates a positive combined effect of hyperthermia and bee venom in oncopathology, resulting in a significant reduction in the content of primary and secondary lipid peroxidation products in the liver homogenate, as well as a significant activation of the antioxidant system.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>комбинированная противоопухолевая терапия</kwd>
        <kwd>лечебная гипертермия</kwd>
        <kwd>пчелиный яд</kwd>
        <kwd>альвеолярный рак печени</kwd>
        <kwd>продукты перекисного окисления липидов</kwd>
        <kwd>антиоксидантная система</kwd>
        <kwd>супероксиддисмутаза</kwd>
        <kwd>гепатопротективный эффект</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>combination antitumor therapy</kwd>
        <kwd>therapeutic hyperthermia</kwd>
        <kwd>bee venom</kwd>
        <kwd>alveolar liver cancer</kwd>
        <kwd>lipid peroxidation products</kwd>
        <kwd>antioxidant system</kwd>
        <kwd>superoxide dismutase</kwd>
        <kwd>hepatoprotective effect</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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