Двухротационное выращивание контейнерных сеянцев Pinus sylvestris L. в условиях короткого вегетационного периода в высоких широтах
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2024-6-50-65Ключевые слова:
Pinus sylvestris L., качество сеянцев, морфологические признаки, индекс качества, DQI, лесной питомник, двухротационное выращиваниеАннотация
Качество лесных культур существенно зависит от характеристик посадочного материала. Для получения качественных сеянцев хвойных пород используется и оптимизируется процесс контейнерного выращивания, внедряется его двухротационый режим. Целью исследования было проведение сравнительного анализа 1-летних контейнерных сеянцев Pinus sylvestris L. по морфометрическим параметрам при двухротационном режиме выращивания в условиях короткого вегетационного периода в высоких широтах. Эксперимент проводили в лесном питомнике на юге Республики Карелии. Продолжительность для варианта 1-й ротации – 146 дней, 2-й – 91 день, для контрольного – 132 дня. Определяли параметры сеянцев: высоту, длины корня и почки, диаметр у корневой шейки, сухую массу всего сеянца, его надземной части, корня, хвои. Оценивали интегральные показатели качества: соотношение сухой массы надземной и подземной частей; коэффициент выносливости, равный отношению высоты сеянца к его диаметру у корневой шейки, а также индекс качества Диксона. Самые низкие массы сеянцев выявлены в варианте 2-й ротации. Разница средних коэффициентов выносливости и индексов качества Диксона между всеми вариантами была статистически значимой на уровне р < 0,05. Соотношение сухой массы надземной и подземной частей оказалось самым низким у сеянцев 1-й ротации. Высокие коэффициенты корреляции между массой сеянца и диаметром корневой шейки для всех вариантов подтверждают значимость последнего показателя. Результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости корректировки временного режима и использования дополнительных агроприемов для получения качественного посадочного материала.
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