Дифференциация плюсовых деревьев сосны обыкновенной по состоянию ксилемы
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-4-9-25Ключевые слова:
сосна обыкновенная, плюсовые деревья, клоны, инбредная депрессия, ксилема, одревеснение, наследственная обусловленностьАннотация
Важным моментом при создании лесосеменных плантаций является формирование их оптимального состава, позволяющего избежать проявлений инбредной депрессии получаемого на них семенного материала, которая возникает вследствие скрещивания между близкородственными плюсовыми деревьями. Этот негативный эффект можно снизить путем обеспечения наследственной гетерогенности материала для создания лесосеменных плантаций. Цель работы – дать сравнительную оценку плюсовых деревьев сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) как одной из наиболее значимых в хозяйственном плане древесных пород на Европейском континенте по их физиологическому состоянию. Изучено образование и одревеснение ксилемы плюсовых деревьев, выделенных в Нижегородской области России. Проведено гистохимическое исследование с использованием реакции флороглюцина на лигнин. Фенотипические различия в физиологическом состоянии плюсовых деревьев проявились на выровненном экологическом фоне, что указывает на их генотипический детерминизм. Данный факт подтвержден дисперсионным анализом. Доля влияния различий между собственно плюсовыми деревьями составила от 25,16±8,91 до 53,98±5,48 %. По результатам факторного и кластерного анализа выполнено объединение плюсовых деревьев на основе сходства по всему комплексу оценок состояния ксилемы. Идентифицированы объекты, статисти чески наиболее удаленные от остальных в многомерном пространстве признаков. Наследственный характер различий, установленных между плюсовыми деревьями, позволяет рассматривать их группирование по кластерам как генотипически обусловленное. Результаты исследования дают возможность обоснованно подходить к формированию ассортимента клоновых лесосеменных плантаций сосны обыкновенной.
Для цитирования: Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Babich N.A., Bryntsev V.A. Differentiation of Plus Trees of Scots Pine by Xylem Conditions // Изв. вузов. Лесн. журн. 2023. № 4. С. 9–25. https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-4-9-25
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