The Influence of the Design Parameters of Working Bodies of a Forest Plow on the Profile of the Formed Linear Microhill on the Surface
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2025-5-107-119Keywords:
reforestation, microhill, forest plow, northern taiga, water-logged soil, working body, microhill profileAbstract
The restoration of forests in boreal latitudes is an important task for forestry in the Russian Federation due to the fact that the plantations of the northern forest belt, which include taiga forests, are a global climate-forming factor. The technology of creating forest plantations on medium-loamy or podzolic taiga soils with a high degree of moistening prescribes the creation of microhills for further planting. High-quality tillage in such conditions is impossible without the use of effective technical means. The aim of the study has been to evaluate the influence of the design and technological parameters of the working bodies of the proposed forest plow on the profile of the created linear microhill. Based on a physico-mathematical model of the movement of soil masses along the surfaces of the plow’s working bodies, a series of computational experiments have been performed using a special software package to determine the dimensional parameters of the transverse profile of a microhill. A basic computer experiment has been carried out with typical values of input parameters to stimulate the creation of linear microhills by a forest plow in areas with podzolic soils that have a high degree of moistening. Further, the evaluated input data have been grouped according to the principle of belonging to the elements of the model and the influence on the output characteristics: the parameters of the moldboard bodies, disk working bodies, as well as the physico-mechanical properties of the soil. The simulation results have been analyzed in comparison with the baseline experiment with alternating variation of the model input parameters in a given range relative to the baseline values. The patterns of influence of design and technological parameters of moldboard bodies, spherical disks and characteristics of the soil environment on the height of the linear ridge have been established. It has been revealed the greatest influence on achieving the required microhill height is exerted by the parameters of the plow bodies. The results obtained are applicable to the procedure of optimizing the parameters of the working bodies of a forest plow.
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Copyright (c) 2025 М.В. Драпалюк, Д.Ю. Дручинин, М.А. Попов (Автор)
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