Growth Traits of Mixed-Age Provenance Trial Plantations of Pinus sibirica Du Tour
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2026-3-30-40Keywords:
Siberian pine, Pinus sibirica Du Tour, geographical variation, growth dynamics, trunk diameter, tree height, reduction numbers, tree selection, tree origin, Siberian taigaAbstract
Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) is the most important forest-forming species in the Siberian taiga. The research aimed at studying the age-related changes in the growth rates of Siberian pine trees (37- and 61-year-old) depending on their geographical origin. The work was carried out at the Izvestkovaya forest seed plantation located in the Educational and Experimental Forestry of the Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology in the suburban area of Krasnoyarsk. This territory belongs to the Central Siberian subtaiga forest steppe district according to the forest-growing zoning. We took the offspring of Biryusa, Shumikha (Krasnoyarsk territory), Cheremkhovo (Irkutsk region) and Chita (Zabaykalsky territory) origin. The average height of 37-year-old trees of different geographical origin was found to be ranged from 5.1 to 7.4 m – Shumikha and Cheremkhovo origin, respectively. The average height of 61-year-old trees ranged from 13.5 to 16.1 m – Shumikha and Cheremkhovo origin, respectively. Studies have shown that with the crown closure, the difference in tree heights decreases. Moreover, this is more intense for the height, and less so for the trunk diameter. There is a geographical variation in plant adaptation to the changing growing conditions. The calculated height reduction numbers ranged from 0.50 to 1.46 at the age of 37 and from 0.79 to 1.23 at the age of 61. The distribution of trees along the trunk diameter is more uniform. The local climatypes (Biryusa and Cheremkhovo) are promising for seed collection and creation of plantation crops with high growth intensity in these growing conditions. In order to harvest cuttings and grow grafted planting material for vegetative propagation, trees were selected based on such traits as growth intensity, crown shaping, and needle length. The most valuable trees are those that merge the following traits: Би-61 and Би-33 (Biryusa origin); Че-2, Че-17 and Че-51 (Cheremkhovo origin); and Чи-10 (Chita origin).
Acknowledgements: The research was carried out by the team of the scientific laboratory “Breeding of Woody Plants” on the topic “Breeding and Genetic Basis for the Formation of Target Plantations and the Sustainable Use of Wood Resources in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Yenisei Siberia)” within the framework of the state assignment No. FEFE-2024-0013 as requested by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.
Downloads
References
Еремин Н.В., Бродников С.Н., Мифтахов Т.Ф., Мамаев А.А. Лесные культуры сосны кедровой сибирской в Среднем Поволжье: состояние и проблемы // Тр. Поволжск. гос. технол. ун-та. Сер.: Технологическая. 2014. № 2. С. 14–18. Eremin N.V., Brodnikov S.N., Miftakhov T.F., Mamaev A.A. Sylvicultures Siberian Stone Pine in Middle Volga Region: State and Problems. Vestnik Povolzhskogo gosudarstven- nogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. Seriya «Tekhnologicheskaya» = Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology. Series “Technological”, 2014, no. 2, pp. 14–18. (In Russ.).
Кузнецова Г.В. Рост, состояние и развитие кедровых сосен в географических культурах на юге Красноярского края // Хвойные бореал. зоны. 2010. Т. XXVII. № 1-2. С. 102–107. Kuznetsova G.V. The State and Development of Siberian Pine Trees in Provenance Trial Plantations in the South of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Conifers of the boreal area, 2010, vol. 27, no. 1-2, pp. 102–107. (In Russ.).
Левин С.В. Эколого-биологические особенности произрастания кедра сибир- ского (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) в условиях интродукции Воронежской области // Бюл. гос. Никитск. ботанич. сада. 2022. № 144. С. 25–32. Levin S.V. Ecological and Biological Characteristics of Siberian Cedar (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) Growth under the Conditions of Introduction in Voronezh Region. Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 2022, no. 144, pp. 25–32. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.36305/0513-1634-2022-144-25-32
Матвеева Р.Н., Буторова О.Ф. Коллекция клонов, полусибов, разных морфологических форм кедра сибирского на плантации СибГУ (юг Средней Сибири). Красноярск: СибГУ, 2012. 47 с. Matveeva R.N., Butorova O.F. A Collection of Clones, Halfsibs and Different Morphological Forms of Siberian Pine on the Plantation of SibSTU (The South of Central Siberia). Krasnoyarsk, SibSTU Publ., 2012. 47 p. (In Russ.).
Матвеева Р.Н., Буторова О.Ф., Братилова Н.П., Пастухова А.М., Водин А.В. Изменчивость, отбор потомства экотипов, плюсовых деревьев и формирование плантационных культур кедровых сосен в пригородной зоне г. Красноярска. Красноярск: СибГУ, 2006. 268 с. Matveeva R.N., Butorova O.F., Bratilova N.P., Pastukhova A.M., Vodin A.V. Variability, Selection of Ecotypes’ Offspring, Plus Trees and Formation of Plantation Crops of Cedar Pines in the Suburban Area of Krasnoyarsk. Krasnoyarsk, SibSTU Publ., 2006. 268 p. (In Russ.).
Митрофанов С.В. Культуры кедра сибирского в условиях лесостепи Южного Урала // Леса Евразии – Уральские горы: материалы V Междунар. конф. молодых ученых. М.: Моск. гос. ун-т леса, 2005. С. 127–129. Mitrofanov S.V. Siberian Cedar Pine Crops in the Conditions of the Forest-Steppe of the Southern Urals. Forests of Eurasia – Ural Mountains: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of Young Scientists. Moscow, MGUL Publ., 2005, pp. 127–129. (In Russ.).
Наквасина Е.Н. Динамика рангового распределения деревьев по высоте в потомстве климатипов сосны обыкновенной // Изв. вузов. Лесн. журн. 2002. № 5. С. 24–29. Nakvasina E.N. Dynamics of Tree Growth Ranging in Climatype Posterity of Scots Pine. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2002, no. 5, pp. 24–29. (In Russ.).
Пинаева Н.В. Статистический метод выделения лучших деревьев сосны кедровой сибирской в искусственных молодняках // Лесное хозяйство и зеленое строительство в Западной Сибири: материалы VIII Междунар. науч. интернет-конф. Томск: ТГУ, 2016. С. 127–131. Pinaeva N.V. Statistical Method for Identifying the Growing-Stock Trees of Siberian Pine in Artificial Young Plantations. Forestry and Sustainable Construction in Western Siberia: Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific Internet Conference. Tomsk, TSU Publ., 2016, pp. 127–131. (In Russ.).
Садыков А.Р., Володькина О.А. Опыт выращивания кедра сибирского в условиях Среднего Поволжья // Проблемы и мониторинг природных экосистем: сб. статей II Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Пенза: Пензенский ГАУ, 2015. С. 131–136. Sadykov A.R., Volod’kina O.A. Experience of Siberian Pine Growing in the Middle Volga. Problems and Monitoring of Natural Ecosystems: Collection of Academic Papers of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference. Penza, PSAU Publ., 2015, pp. 131–136. (In Russ.).
Свалова А.И., Братилова Н.П. Рост сосны кедровой сибирской разного географического происхождения в условиях дендрария СИБГУ им. М.Ф. Решетнёва // Хвойные бореал. зоны. 2023. Т. 41, № 4. С. 271–276. Svalova A.I., Bratilova N.P. The Growth of Siberian Cedar Pine of Different Geographical Origin in the Arboretum of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology. Conifers of the boreal area, 2023, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 271–276. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.53374/1993-0135-2023-4-271-276
Семаев С.В. Географические культуры кедра сибирского в Дмитровском лесничестве Московской области // Вестн. МГУЛ–Лесн. вестн. 2010. № 3. C. 132–133. Semaev S.V. Geographical Species of a Sibirian Cedar in the Dmitrov Forest District, Moscow Region. Lesnoy vestnik = Forestry Bulletin, 2010, no. 3, pp. 132–133. (In Russ.).
Allen H.L., Fox Th.R., Campbell R.G. What is Ahead for Intensive Pine Plantation Silviculture in the South? Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 2024, vol 29, iss. 2, pp. 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/29.2.62
Danilov Yu.I., Guzyuk M.Ye, Fetisova A.A., Nikolaeva M.А. Analysis of the Preservation and Growth of Scots Pine in the Provenance Trials of Professor Vasily Ogievsky in Educational-Experimental Forestry. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, vol. 226, art. 012054. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/226/1/012054
Duchesne I., Lenz P.R.N., Girardin M.P., Isabel N. Translocating Seed Sources to New Geoclimatic Environments Has Limited Effect on Lumber Quality of Eastern Canadian White Spruce. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2022, vol. 52, iss. 12, pp. 1553–1565. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2022-0075
Etterson J.R., Cornett M.W., White M.A., Kavajecz L.C. Assisted Migration Across Fixed Seed Zones Detects Adaptation Lags in Two Major North American Tree Species. Ecological Applications, 2020, vol. 30, iss. 5, art. e02092. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2092
Navalikhin S., Shurygin S., Danilov Yu., Chikalyuk V., Fetisova A., Lugovoy Ph., Bacherikov I. The Growth of Geographical Crops of Scots Pine on Drained Lands. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, vol. 875, iss. 1, art. 012093. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/875/1/012093
Neale D.B., Kremer A. Forest Tree Genomics: Growing Resources and Applications. Nature Reviews Genetics, 2011, vol. 12(2), pp. 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2931
Novikova T.N., Milyutin L.I. Variation in Certain Characters and Properties of Scotch Pine Needles in Geographic Cultures. Russian Journal of Ecology, 2006, vol. 37, pp. 90–96. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413606020044
Pautasso M. Geographical Genetics and the Conservation of Forest Trees. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2009, vol. 11, iss. 3, pp. 157–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2009.01.003
Qin A., Ding Ya., Jian Z., Ma F., Worth J.R.P., Pei Sh., et al. Low Genetic Diversity and Population Differentiation in Thuja sutchuenensis Franch., an Extremely Endangered Rediscovered Conifer Species in Southwestern China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2021, vol. 25, art. e01430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01430
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Matveeva R.N., Pastuhova A.M., Schenmaier N.A., Gromov E.A., Mantulina A.V.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
