Protective Forest Belts of Quercus robur L. and Fraxinus excelsior L. in the Steppe Zone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2026-3-194-204Keywords:
protective forest belt, average stand diameter, average stand height, forest belt influence range, Fraxinus excelsior L., Quercus robur L., winter wheat, wheat biometric parametersAbstract
The Lugansk People’s Republic is covered by steppe terrain and lies in the middle reach of the Seversky Donets River basin. The research aims at studying the inventory parameters and the influence of the protective forest belt on the biometric parameters of winter wheat. Two sample plots were surveyed. In the first plot, the upper layer consists mainly of dead tree stand and a small number of trees of II and III Kraft classes. In the second plot, the stand consists of trees of I, II, and III Kraft classes. The highest average height of Fraxinus excelsior L. was observed in the 2nd replication, which was 9.9±0.23 m, where the middle layer consists of Fraxinus excelsior L. and Prunus mahaleb L., while the upper layer contains no Quercus robur L. trees. It has been found that, in the presence of Q. robur L. and F. excelsior L. in the upper layer, a single accompanying species, such as Acer tataricum L., is sufficient for the protection forest belt to perform its agricultural functions. It was found that the average height of F. excelsior L. ranged from 7.8 ± 0.34 to 9.9 ± 0.23 m, and in some cases reached 12.3 m, indicating the need for silvicultural measures aimed at improving site conditions. There are also individual trees of F. excelsior L. with a height of 30 m (4th repetition). It was found that when P. mahaleb L. (height 4.2±0.39 m) was present in the stand, A. tataricum L. reached a height of 3.5±0.14 m. The average height of Q. robur L. did not exceed 13.4±0.71 m in all repetitions. The results have shown that the greatest increase in winter wheat yield was observed 5–15 m from the protective forest belt with the preserved tree stand, and 5–10 m from the forest belt where no tree stands remained.
Downloads
References
Абакумова Л.И. Причины формирования депрессионной зоны в агроценозах степи // Проблемы природоохранной организации ландшафтов: материалы Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Новочеркасск: Лик, 2015. C. 3–7. Abakumova L.I. The Reasons for Depression Zone Formation in Agricultural Plant Communities of Steppe. Issues in Landscape Conservation Planning: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Novocherkassk, Lik Publ., 2015, pp. 3–7. (In Russ.).
Годунов С.И., Годунова Е.И. Состояние зоны депрессии защитных лесных полос в зависимости от конструкции // Вестн. ставропольск. гос. ун-та. 2008. № 57. С. 55–60. Godunov S.I., Godunova E.I. The State of the Depression Zone of Forest Shelter Belts Depending on Their Design. Science. Innovations. Technologies, 2008, no. 57, pp. 55–60. (In Russ.).
Грибачева О.В., Сотников Д.В., Черская Н.А. Влияние полезащитных лесополос и сорной растительности на урожайность озимой пшеницы в ГУП ЛНР «Агрофонд» // Вестн. аграр. науки. 2022. № 2(95). С. 12–18. Gribacheva O.V., Sotnikov D.V., Cherskaya N.A. Influence of Field-Protective Forest Belts and Weeds on the Yield of Winter Wheat in SUE LPR “Agrofond”. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, 2022, vol. 2(95), pp. 12–18. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666X.2022.2.12
Кисилева К.В., Майоров С.Р., Новиков В.С. Определитель деревьев и кустарников. Средняя полоса России. М.: Фитон XXI, 2020. 228 с. Kiseleva K.V., Mayorov S.R., Novikov V.S. A Guide to Trees and Shrubs: Central Russia. Moscow, Pryton XXI Publ., 2020. 228 p. (In Russ.).
Кулик К.Н., Манаенков А.С., Раков А.Ю., Нетребенко В.Г., Алентьев Н. Полезащитное лесоразведение: значение, состояние, пути выхода из кризиса // Вестн. Рос. акад. с.-х. наук. 2012. № 1. С. 24–27. Kulik K.N., Manayenkov A.S., Rakov A.Yu., Netrebenko V.G., Alentyev N. Field-Protecting Forestation: Significance, State of the Art Ways for Recovery from Crisis. Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science, 2012, no. 1, pp. 24–27. (In Russ.).
Манаенков А.С., Подгаецкая П.М., Попов В.С. Влияние полезащитных лесных полос на развитие яровой пшеницы в приопушечной зоне посевов // Вестн. Московск. ун-та. Сер. 5.: Геогр. 2023. Т. 78, № 4. С. 97–106. Manaenkov A.S., Podgaetskaya P.M., Popov V.S. Impact of Forest Shelter Belts on the Development of Spring Wheat in the Near-Edge Zone of Crops. Lomonosov Geography Journal, 2023, vol. 4, pp. 97–106. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0579-9414.5.78.4.9
Методика системных исследований лесоаграрных ландшафтов / под ред. Е.С. Павловского и М.И. Долгилевича. М.: ВАСХНИЛ, 1985. 112 с. Methods of Systemic Research on Forest-Agricultural Landscapes. Ed. By E.S. Pavlovskiy, M.I. Dolgilevich. Moscow, VASKhNIL Publ., 1985. 112 p. (In Russ.).
Михин В.И., Михина Е.А., Михин Д.В. Роль полезащитных насаждений в преобразовании ландшафтов Центрального Черноземья // Лесотехн. журн. 2015. Т. 5, № 4(20). С. 43–50. Mikhin V.I., Mikhina E.A., Mikhin D.V. The Role of Shelter Spaces in the Transformation Landscapes of Central Chernozem Region. Forestry Engineering Journal, 2015, vol. 5, no. 4(20), pp. 43–50. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.12737/17401
Сарычев А.Н., Костин М.В., Плескачев Ю.Н. Влияние защитных лесных насаждений и приемов обработки почвы на агрофизические свойства каштановых почв и урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур // Лесн. вестн. 2021. Т. 25, № 6. С. 63–70. Sarychev A.N., Kostin M.V., Pleskachev Yu.N. Protective Forest Plantations and Treatment Methods Influence on Agrophysical Properties of Chestnut Soil and Agricultural Yield. Lesnoy vestnik = Forestry Bulletin, 2021, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 63–70. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2021-6-63-70
Сучков Д.К. Технология выращивания полезащитных лесных полос в сухостепной и полупустынной зонах // Науч.-агроном. журн. 2019. № 3(106). С. 7–10. Suchkov D.K. Technology of Cultivation of Protective Forest Strips in Dry-Steppe and Semi-Desert Zones. Scientific agronomy journal, 2019, no. 3(106), pp. 7–10. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34736/FNC.2019.106.3.002
Тунякин В.Д., Рыбалкина Н.В., Шеншин Л.М. Лесообразовательный процесс в предельно узкой полезащитной лесной полосе // Лесотехн. журн. 2022. Т. 12, № 2(46). С. 56–67. Tunyakin V.D., Rybalkina N.V., Shenshin L.M. Forest Formation Process in Extremely Narrow Forest Shelter Belt. Lesotekhnicheskii zhurnal = Forest Engineering journal, 2022, vol. 12, no. 2(46), pp. 56–67. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2022.2/5
Турусов В.И. Научное наследие В.В. Докучаева и его роль в развитии земледелия // Сб. науч. докл. Всерос. науч.-практ. конф., посвящ. 125-летию организации «Особой экспедиции лесного департамента по испытанию и учету различных способов и приемов лесного и водного хозяйства в степях южной России». Воронеж: Истоки, 2017. С. 3–14. Turusov V.I. The Scientific Legacy of V.V. Dokuchaev and Its Role in the Development of Agriculture. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the organization “Special Expedition of the Forestry Department for Testing and Recording Various Methods and Techniques of Forestry and Water Management in the Steppes of Southern Russia”. Voronezh, Istoki Publ., 2017, pp. 3–14. (In Russ.).
Чернодубов А.И. Культуры ясеня обыкновенного // Соврем. проблемы науки и образования. 2012. № 3. С. 391. Chernodubov A.I. Culture Fraxinus excelsior L. Modern problems of science and education, 2012, no. 3, p. 391. (In Russ.).
Elevitch C.R., Mazaroli N.D., Ragone D. Agroforestry Standards for Regenerative Agriculture. Sustainability, 2018, vol. 10(9), art. 3337. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093337
Garrity D.P. Agroforestry and the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Agroforestry Systems, 2004, vol. 61, pp. 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:AGFO.0000028986.37502.7c
Hillbrand A., Borelli А., Conigliaro M., Olivier A. Agroforestry for Landscape Restoration. Rome, FAO, 2017. 22 р.
Jansons J., Zälitis P., Actiņš A. The Structure and Thinning Requirements for Broadleaved Stands of Natural Origin in Latvia. Baltic Forestry, 2011, vol. 17(2), pp. 95–100.
Wu T., Zhang P., Zhang L., Wang J., Yu M., Zhou X., et al. Relationships Between Shelter Effects and Optical Porosity: A Meta-Analysis for Tree Windbreaks. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2018, vol. 259, pp. 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.013
Zhoua X.H., Brandle J.R., Takle E.S., Mized C.W. Estimation of the Three-Dimensional Aerodynamic Structure of a Green Ash Shelterbelt. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2002, vol. 111, iss. 2, pp. 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(02)00017-5
Zomer R.J., Trabucco A., Coe R., Place F. Trees on Farms: Analysis of the Global Extent and Geographical Patterns of Agroforestry. ICRAF Working Paper no. 89. Nairobi, Kenya, World Agroforestry Centre, 2009. 64 p. https://doi.org/10.5716/WP16263.PDF
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gribacheva O.V.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
