Управление агролесоводством Репонг Дамар в провинции Лампунг (Индонезия)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2026-2-9-27Ключевые слова:
агролесомелиорация, агролесомелиоративная система, устойчивое управление лесами, общинное лесопользование, окружающая среда, устойчивое развитие, Репонг ДамарАннотация
Управление земельными и лесными ресурсами играет важную роль в устойчивом развитии провинций Индонезии. Целью исследования является анализ управления лесами на уровне общин – агролесомелиоративная система Репонг Дамар. В основе работы лежат данные, полученные путем визуальных наблюдений, углубленных опросов и анкетирования, а также изучения документации и архивных материалов. Собранные материалы проанализированы для определения роли сообщества в управлении лесами в соответствии с принципами агролесоводства по системе Репонг Дамар. Результаты показывают, что Репонг Дамар – это программа, направленная на обеспечение социально-экономических выгод для вовлеченных в управление сообществ. Государственная политика, как на центральном, так и на региональном уровнях, считается неэффективной в плане сохранения агролесомелиорации Репонг Дамар. Кроме того, сберечь агролесомелиорацию Репонг Дамар также можно путем превращения местности в объект культурного туризма. Культурные ценности следует интегрировать в законы и нормативные акты путем принятия соответствующих правовых принципов, норм и институтов, которые важны для достижения устойчивости и справедливости контроля лесов общинами. Это гарантирует сохранение культурной самобытности сообщества и передачу ее будущим поколениям. Дальнейшие исследования могут быть направлены на изучение политики сохранения культурных ценностей при управлении агролесомелиорацией Репонг Дамар в связи с проблемой изменения климата.
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