Radial Growth of Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst. × P. obovata Ledeb.) in the Conditions of Mining Impact
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-58-72Keywords:
spruce, radial growth of spruce, mining, diamond depositAbstract
A dynamic of radial growth of spruce near a quarry of kimberlite pipes is investigated in this study. The quarry is considered as a potential source of anthropogenic impact. The research takes place at the central part of the White Sea Kuloi plateau, at the diamond deposit named after M.V. Lomonosov. The wood cores for dendrochronological analysis are from six trail plots located at different distances from the active quarry. The annual radial increment of spruce in all plots ranges from medium to high or very high. It is noticed that spruce trees have different durations of depression and expression cycles. The growth rates of the trees from the same plot do not coincide, or they show similarities to certain periods of tree’s life with cyclical patterns. In most cases, minimum and maximum extremes are observed near the well-known values of solar activity cycles. An inverse relationship is found between duration and repetition of the cycles. The measurements from all trail plots show a decrease in the amplitude of radial growth, which started in 2000. It took much greater extent in the period from 2010 to 2019. The samples of the spruce, which were taken from the oligotrophic habitats located near the quarry, indicate an increase of width of annual rings in the last 10–20 years. Fifty percent of them reveal a distinct radial extent. The trees from the most distant trail area are characterized by high simultaneity in the dynamics of the annual layers. Moreover, it is found a decrease in the maximum value of radial growth relative to the entire series of observations. Likewise, a reduce in the amplitude of increments is noted as a rise in the repeatability of relative growth indices below the regular values. It can be assumed that the change in the trend of radial growth in spruce in the oligotrophic habitats is mostly associated with the formation of а depression cone and, as a result, a general lowering of the groundwater level.
For citation: Barzut O.S., Surso M.V. Radial Growth of Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst. × P. obovata Ledeb.) in the Conditions of Mining Impact. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 2, pp. 58–72. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-58-72
Downloads
References
Александрова Е.Ю. Биоиндикационная оценка качества городской среды // Проблемы развития территории. 2015. Вып. 5(79). С. 170–178. Aleksandrova E.Yu. Bioindicative Assessment of the Urban Environment Quality. Problemy razvitiya territorii = Problems of Territory’s Development, 2015, no. 5(79), pp. 170–178. (In Russ.).
АО «Севералмаз»: офиц. сайт. Режим доступа: http://www.severalmaz.ru/ (дата обращения: 22.01.2022). JSC Severalmaz. Official website: http://www.severalmaz.ru/
Атлас Архангельской области. М.: ГУГК, 1976. 72 с. Atlas of the Arkhangelsk Region. Moscow, Glavnoye upravleniye geodezii i kartografii USSR Publ., 1976. 72 p. (In Russ.).
Дергачев В.А., Распопов О.М. Долговременные процессы на Солнце, определяющие тенденцию изменения солнечного излучения и поверхностной земной температуры // Геомагнетизм и аэрономия. 2000. Т. 40, № 3. С. 9–14. Dergachev V.A., Raspopov O.M. Long-Term Processes on the Sun That Determine Change in Tendency of Solar Radiation and Surface Temperature of Earth. Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya = Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2000, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 9–14. (In Russ.).
Ивантер Э.В. Основы практической биометрии: Введение в статистический анализ биологических явлений. Петрозаводск: Карелия, 1979. 95 с. Ivanter E.V. Fundamentals of Practical Biometry: Introduction to Statistical Analysis of Biological Phenomena. Petrozavodsk, Kareliya Publ., 1979. 95 p. (In Russ.).
Ларченко В.А., Степанов В.П., Минченко Г.В., Кечик И.А. Алмазоносность кимберлитов и родственных им пород Зимнего Берега // Вестн. Воронеж. ун-та. Геология. 2004. № 2. С. 134–147. Larchenko V.A., Stepanov V.P., Minchenko G.V., Kechik I.A. Diamond Content of Kimberlites and Related Minerals of the Zimniy Bereg. Vestnik of Voronezh State University, Series: Geology, 2004, no. 2, pp. 134–147. (In Russ.).
Ловелиус Н.В. Изменчивость прироста деревьев. Дендроиндикация природных процессов и антропогенных воздействий. Л.: Наука, 1979. 232 с. Lovelius N.V. Variability in Tree Growth. Dendroindication of Natural Processes and Anthropogenic Impacts. Leningrad, Nauka´ Publ., 1979. 232 p. (In Russ.).
Лопатин Е.В. Анализ динамики радиального прироста основных лесообразующих пород Республики Коми: автореф. дис. … канд. с.-х. наук. СПб., 2010. 20 с. Lopatin E.V. Analysis of Radial Growth Dynamics of the Dominant Forest Forming Species in the Komi Republic: Cand. Agric. Sci. Diss. Abs. Saint Petersburg, 2010. 20 p. (In Russ.).
Мамаев С.А. Уровни изменчивости анатомо-морфологических признаков сосны // Ботан. исслед. на Урале. Сер.: Зап. Свердлов. отд-ния Всесоюз. ботан. о-ва. Свердловск: УНЦ АН СССР, 1970. Вып. 5. С. 50–67. Mamayev S.A. Levels of Variability in Anatomical and Morphological Properties of Pine Trees. Zapiski Sverdlovskogo otdeleniya Vsesoyuznogo botanicheskogo obshestva, Series: Botanicheskie issledovaniya na Urale, Sverdlovsk, UNTs, AN USSR, 1970, vol. 5, pp. 50–67. (In Russ.).
Мацковский В.В. Климатический сигнал в ширине годичных колец хвойных деревьев на севере и в центре Европейской территории России. М.: ГЕОС, 2013. 148 с. Matskovskiy V.V. Climate Signal in Width of Annual Rings of Conifers in Northern and Central European Russia. Moscow, GEOS Publ., 2013. 148 p. (In Russ.).
Моисеев П.А., Григорьева А.В., Главацких К.В. Радиальный прирост ели сибирской (Picea obovata Ledeb.) разного возраста на верхнем пределе ее произрастания в горах Южного Урала (на примере массива Иремель) // Молодой ученый. 2016. № 11(115). С. 573–577. Moiseyev P.A., Grigoryeva A.V., Glavatskikh K.V. Radial Growth of Siberian Spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) of Several Ages at the Upper Limit of Its Growth in the Mountains of the Southern Urals (Using the Iremel Mountain Range as an Example). Molodoy uchenyy, 2016, no. 11(115), pp. 573–577. (In Russ.).
Попова Л.Ф. Химическое загрязнение урбоэкосистемы Архангельска: моногр. Архангельск: САФУ, 2014. 231 с. Popova L.F. Chemical Pollution of the Urban Ecosystem of Arkhangelsk: Monograph. Arkhangelsk: NArFU Publ., 2014. 231 p. (In Russ.).
Румянцев Д.Е. История и методология лесоводственной дендрохронологии: моногр. М.: МГУЛ, 2010. 109 с. Rumyantsev D.E History and Methodology of Forestry Dendrochronology: Monograph. Moscow, MSFU Publ., 2010. 109 p. (In Russ.).
Румянцев Д.Е., Киселева В.В., Воробьева Н.С. Динамика радиального прироста в ценопопуляции ели европейской из Алексеевской рощи Национального парка «Лосиный остров» // Междунар. науч.-исслед. журн. 2020. № 9 (99), ч. 1. С. 49–54. Rumyantsev D.E., Kiseleva V.V., Vorobyeva N.S. Dynamics of Radial Growth in European Spruce Cenopopulation from Alekseevskaya Grove of National Park “Losiny Ostrov”. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal = International Research Journal, 2020, vol. 9, no. 99, part 1, pp. 49–54. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2020.99.9.010
Рунова Е.М., Аношкина Л.В., Гаврилин И.И. Некоторые особенности использования дендрохронологической оценки прироста Pinus sylvestris L. при проведении биоиндикационных исследований в урбанизированной среде северных территорий // Вестн. МГУЛ – Лесн. вестн. 2014. № 5. С. 146–150. Runova E.M., Anoshkina L.V., Gavrilin I.I. Some Peculiarities of Application of Dendrochronological Estimation of Pinus sylvestris L. at Conducting Bioindicative Researches in Urban Environment of Northern Territories. Lesnoi vestnik = Forest Bulletin, 2014, vol. 5, pp. 146–150. (In Russ.).
Туровцев В.Д., Краснов В.С. Биоиндикация. Тверь: ТвГУ, 2004. 260 с. Turovtsev V.D., Krasnov V.S. Bioindication. Tver State University Publ., 2004. 260 p. (In Russ.).
Феклистов П.А., Барзут В.М. Цикличность радиального прироста сосны и ели на Европейском Севере // Экология и защита леса: Взаимодействие компонентов лесных экосистем: межвуз. сб. науч. тр. Л.: ЛТА, 1985. С. 24–28. Feklistov P.A., Barzut V.M. Cyclicity of Radial Growth of Pine, and Spruce in the European North. Ecology and Forest Protection: Interaction of Components of Forest Ecosystems. Collection of articles. Leningrad, Lesotekhnicheskaya akademiya Publ., 1985, pp. 24–28. (In Russ.).
Шевелёва А.В., Шварцман Ю.Г. Проблемы экологической безопасности при разработке месторождения алмазов имени Ломоносова // Вестн. Сев. (Арктич.) федер. ун-та. Сер.: Естеств. науки. 2012. № 2. С. 40–46. Sheveleva A.V., Shvartsman Yu.G. Problems of Ecological Safety at Development of Lomonosov Diamond Deposit. Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Series: Natural Sciences, 2012, no. 2, pp. 40–46. (In Russ.).
Шкиль И.Э., Поршнев А.И., Малов А.И. Изменение гидрогеологических условий при осушении карьеров южной группы трубок месторождения им. М.В. Ломоносова // Проблемы недропользования. 2016. № 3. С. 105–114. Shkil I.E., Porshnev A.I., Malov A.I. Hydro-Geo-Ecological Conditions Changing Under Pits Drainage of the Southern Group of Tubes in the M.V. Lomonosov Deposit. Problemy nedropol’zovaniya = Problems of Subsoil Use, Ekaterinburg, 2016, no. 3, pp. 105–114. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18454/2313-1586.2016.03.105
Юзмухаметов Р.Н. Из истории открытия месторождения алмазов имени Ломоносова // Вестн. Помор. ун-та. Сер.: Гуманитар. и соц. науки. 2010. № 3. С. 32–37. Yuzmukhametov R.N. On the History of Diamond Deposit Discovery Named After Lomonosov. Vestnik Pomorskogo universiteta, Series: Humanitarian and Social Sciences, 2010, no. 3, pp. 32–37. (In Russ.).
Alekseev A.S., Sharma S.K. Long-Term Growth Trends Analysis of Norway Spruce Stands in Relation to Possible Climate Change: Case Study of Leningrad Region. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2020, no. 3, pp. 42–54. https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2020-3-42-54
Lopatin E., Kolström T., Spiecker H. Impact of Climate Change on Radial Growth of Siberian Spruce, and Scots Pine in North-Western Russia. IForest: Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2008, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–21. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor0447-0010013
Mäkinen H., Nöjd P., Kahle H.-P., Neumann U., Tveite B., Mielikainen K., Röhle H., Spiecker H. Radial Growth Variation of Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) across Latitudinal and Altitudinal Gradients in Central and Northern Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 2002, vol. 171, no. 3, pp. 243–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00786-1
Tree Ring. Online International Tree-Ring Data Bank. NOAA, National Centers for Environmental Information. Available at: www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/paleoclimatology-data/datasets/tree-ring (assessed 05.03.2022).
Parzych A., Mochnacký S., Sobisz Z., Polláková N., Šimanský V. Needles and Bark of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst and Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk. as Bioindicators of Environmental Quality. Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A: Forestry, 2018, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 230–240. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2018-0024
Rodriguez-Catón M., Villalba R., Srur A.M., Luckman B. Long-Term Trends in Radial Growth Associated with Nothofagus Pumilio Forest Decline in Patagonia: Integrating Local- into Regional-Scale Patterns. Forest Ecology and Management, 2015, vol. 339, pp. 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.12.004
