Composition of Extractive Substances from Wood Greenery of Common Juniper (Juniperus communis L.) in Subarctic Territories
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2019-6-241Keywords:
common juniper, wood greenery, extractives, essential oil, chromatomass spectrometryAbstract
Common juniper is widespread in the European North. However, juniper is poorly studied in relation to the fact that the content of certain bioactive substances depends on the plant species and the climatic conditions of its growth. The results of studying juniper (growing in Arkhangelsk region) extractives soluble in petroleum ether, ethanol and hot water are presented. The composition of volatile extractives was determined by chromatomass spectrometry. It was found that the terpenic series compounds tend to prevail in the ethanolic extract of Juniperus communis L. wood greenery; among them are α-pinene (14.14 %), thunbergol (9.39 %), ∆3-carene (2.64 %), and β-phellandrene (2.02 %). Studying the dynamics of essential oil accumulation in wood greenery of common juniper during various months of the year has shown that its content varies depending on seasonality (2.3–3.3 % a.d.s.). The essential oil basis is oxygen-containing derivatives of terpenes: T-muurolol (11.11 %), spathulenol (5.13%), α-cadinol (3.02 %), thunbergol (2.66 %), nerolidol (2.60 %). The undertaken studies of pigment complex of wood greenery have shown that common juniper is characterized by relatively low quantitative indicators of carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b in the northern taiga.
For citation: Selivanova N.V., Samsonova N.A., Gusakova M.A., Bogolitsyn K.G., Bogdanov M.V. Composition of Extractive Substances from Wood Greenery of Common Juniper (Juniperus communis L.) in Subarctic Territories. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2019, no. 6, pp. 241–254. DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2019.6.241
Funding: The studies were carried out with financial support from the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations of Russia (topic No. AAAA-A18-118012390231-9) and the project of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. AAAA-A18-118012390228-9. This research was carried out using the equipment of the Shared Use Equipment Center “Arktika” (NArFU) and the Shared Use Equipment Center “Crucial Technologies of the Russian Federation in the field of Environmental Security in the Arctic” (FCIARctic).
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