Forestry Measures in Shelterbelts of the Krasnodar Territory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2024-4-185-192Keywords:
forest belt design, shelterbelt, forestry measures, tree species, reclamation, reclamation efficiency, the Krasondar TerritoryAbstract
In the process of growth and development of forest belts, some of their taxation characteristics and design change. Forest reclamation complexes are subject to homeostasis. Changing the design of shelterbelts leads to crop shortages, loss of profits for agricultural organizations, as well as to the deterioration of the ecology of field soils. A way out of this situation can be found in the application of a system of measures, an important part of which is forestry measures. The aim of the research has been to determine the timing and types of forestry measures aimed at improving the agro-ecological efficiency of protective forest reclamation complexes on agricultural lands of the Krasnodar Territory. Data from the 2019 inventory of protective forest plantations and data obtained by the authors in 2015–2021 in the Kushchevskij and Leningradskij Districts of the Krasnodar Territory have been used. According to the data obtained, graphs of the dependence of stock on the age and height have been constructed for some tree species of field protection forest reclamation complexes. It has been established that in the study area the largest number of areas of shelterbelts have a dense structure – 538.5 ha, and 501.7 ha of them are trees of the III age class. A significant increase in the stock of plantations has been noted at the age of: Robinia pseudoacacia L. – 15 years, Fraxinus excelsior L. – 25 years, Gleditsia triacanthos L. – 10 years, Ulmus pumila L. – 35 years. The equations of the regressional dependence of stock on the age and height for the main tree species have been obtained. These equations can be used to predict the timing of forestry measures in order to maintain the openwork design of forest belts recommended for the region under study.
Downloads
References
Власова Н.С., Хорольская Т.Е. Анализ и перспективы развития агропромышленного комплекса Краснодарского края // Вестн. Акад. знаний. 2020. № 40(5). С. 104–109. Vlasova N.S., Khorolskaya T.E. Analysis and Prospects for the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Krasnodar Territory. Vestnik Akademii znanij = Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge, 2020, no. 40(5), pp. 104–109. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2304-6139-2020-10600
Грибачева О.В., Чернодубов А.И., Сотников Д.В. Динамика рангового распределения деревьев по высоте в полезащитной полосе с участием дуба черешчатого (Quercus robur L.) и клена остролистного (Acer platanoides L.) // Лесотехн. журн. 2020. Т. 10, № 1(37). С. 15–25. Gribacheva O.V., Chernodubov A.I., Sotnikov D.V. Dynamics of Height Range Distribution of Trees in the Forest Shelter Belt with Participation of English Oak (Quercus robur L.) and Norway Maple (Acer platanoides L.). Lesotekhnicheskij zhurnal = Forestry Engineering Journal, 2020, vol. 10, no. 1(37), pp. 15–25. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2020.1/2
Желдак В.И., Прока И.Ю. Совершенствование систем лесоводственных мероприятий для лесов определенного породного состава // Лесохоз. информ. 2021. № 4. С. 38–59. Zheldak V.I., Proka I.Yu. Improvement of Systems of Silvicultural Activities for Forests of a Certain Species Composition. Lesokhozyajstvennaya informatsiya = Forestry Information, 2021, no. 4, pp. 38–59. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24419/LHI.2304-3083.2021.4.03
Михин В.И., Михина Е.А. Особенности формирования защитных насаждений из березы повислой в центральной лесостепи России // Лесотехн. журн. 2019. Т. 9, № 4(36). С. 41–49. Mikhin V.I., Mikhina E.A. Features of Formation of Protective Plantings from a Birch Hanging in the Central Forest-Steppe of Russia. Lesotekhnicheskij zhurnal = Forestry Engineering Journal, 2019, vol. 9, no. 4(36), pp. 41–49. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2019.4/5
О состоянии природопользования и об охране окружающей среды Краснодарского края в 2020 году: докл. / М-во природ. ресурсов Краснодар. края. Краснодар, 2021. 447 с. On the State of Nature Management and Environmental Protection of the Krasnodar Territory in 2020: Report. Krasnodar, Ministry of Natural Resources of the Krasnodar Territory, 2021. 447 p. (In Russ.).
Патент 2285389 РФ, МПК А01G 23/00. Способ определения оптической плотности ветрозащитного барьера и ажурности лесных полос: № 2004126910/12: заявл. 07.09.2004, опубл. 20.10.2006 / Ю.П. Сухановский, В.В. Олешицкий; заявитель и патентообладатель ГНУ ВНИИ земледелия и защиты почв от эрозии. Sukhanovskij Yu.P., Oleshitskij V.V. Method for Determining the Optical Density of a Wind Barrier and the Openwork Pattern of Forest Strips. Patent RF no. RU 2285389 C2, 2006. (In Russ.).
Постолов В.Д., Кругляк В.В. Роль агролесомелиоративных мероприятий в защите почв от деградации // Модели и технологии природообустройства (регион. аспект). 2021. № 1(12). С. 13–17. Postolov V.D., Kruglyak V.V. Role of Agricultural Forest Recreation Measures in Protecting Soils from Degradation. Modeli i tekhnologii prirodoobustrojstva (regional’nyj aspect) = Models and Technologies Environmental Engineering (Regional Aspect), 2021, no. 1(12), pp. 13–17. (In Russ.).
Примаков Н.В. Изменчивость лесоводственных характеристик полезащитных лесных насаждений Краснодарского края // Изв. вузов. Лесн. журн. 2021. № 1. С. 60–68. Primakov N.V. Variability of Silvicultural Characteristics of Forest Shelterbelts in Krasnodar Krai. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2021, no. 1, pp. 60–68. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-1-60-68
Рулев А.С., Рулева О.В., Сучков Д.К. Почвенно-таксационная характеристика модульных полезащитных лесных полос // Лесохоз. информ. 2021. № 1. С. 83–92. Rulev A.S., Ruleva O.V., Suchkov D.K. Soil and Taxation Assessment of Modular Protective Forest Strips. Lesokhozyajstvennaya informatsiya = Forestry Information, 2021, no. 1, pp. 83–92. (In Russ.).
Сафронова Т.И., Соколова И.В. Обоснование земельно-охранной системы повышения агроресурсного потенциала агроландшафтов // International Agricultural Journal. 2020. Т. 63, № 3. С. 84–92. Safronova T.I., Sokolova I.V. Justification of the Land and Security System Increases in Agroresource Potential Agrolandscapes. International Agricultural Journal, 2020, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 84–92. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24411/2588-0209-2020-10185
Симаков Г.А. Развитие агропромышленного комплекса в Краснодарском крае // Молодой ученый. 2017. № 29(163). С. 59–61. Simakov G.A. Development of the Agro-industrial Complex in the Krasnodar Territory. Molodoj uchenyj = Young Scientist, 2017, no. 29(163), pp. 59–61. (In Russ.).
Танюкевич В.В., Рулев А.С., Бородычев В.В., Тюрин С.В., Хмелева Д.В., Кваша А.А. Продуктивность и природоохранная роль полезащитных лесонасаждений Robinia pseudoacacia L. Прикубанской равнины // Изв. вузов. Лесн. журн. 2020. № 6. С. 88–97. Tanyukevich V.V., Rulev A.S., Borodychev V.V., Tyurin S.V., Khmeleva D.V., Kvasha A.A. Productivity and Environmental Role of Forest Shelterbelts of Robinia pseudoacacia L. of the Kuban Lowland. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2020, no. 6, pp. 88–97. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2020-6-88-97
Тубалов А.А. Картографирование, оценка состояния, типизация агролесоландшафтов – решение базовых научных задач при адаптивно-ландшафтном агролесомелиоративном обустройстве территорий // Природообустройство. 2019. № 5. С. 50–56. Tubalov A.A. Map Making, Assessment of the State, Typification of Agroforest Landscapes – Solution of Basic Scientific Tasks under Adaptive – Landscape Agroforest Reclamation Development of Areas. Prirodoobustrojstvo = Environmental Engineering, 2019, no. 5, pp. 50–56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34677/1997-6011/2019-5-50-56
Bao Y., Li H., Zhao H. Effect of Shelterbelts on Winter Wheat Yields in Sanded Farmland of North-Western Shandong Province, China. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 2012, vol. 10, iss. 3–4, pp. 1399–1403. https://doi.org/10.1234/4.2012.3695
Bastida F., Zsolnay A., Hernández T., García C. Past, Present and Future of Soil Quality Indices: A Biological Perspective. Geoderma, 2008, vol. 147, iss. 3–4, pp. 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.08.007
Baude M., Meyer B.C., Schindewolf M. Land Use Change in an Agricultural Landscape Causing Degradation of Soil Based Ecosystem Services. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, vol. 659, pp. 1526–1536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.455
Félix G.F., Scholberg J.M.S., Clermont-Dauphin C., Cournac L., Tittonell P. Enhancing Agroecosystem Productivity with Woody Perennials in Semi-Arid West Africa: a Meta-Analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2018, vol. 39, art. no. 57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-018-0533-3
Juang J.-Y., Zhang J.-C., Yang Y., Zhang B., Li J. Effect of Forest Shelter-Belt as a Regional Climate Improver along the Old Course of the Yellow River, China. Agroforestry Systems, 2017, vol. 91, pp. 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9928-9
Karabutov A.P., Tyutyunov S.I., Solovichenko V.D. Biologization – Strategic Basis of the Agriculture in the Central Black Soil Region of the Russian Federation. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 2019, vol. 13, iss. 2, pp. 1427–1432.
Saint-Laurent D., Berthelot J.S., Gervais-Beaulac V. Habitat Fragmentation and Structure and Composition of Tree Populations in a Agroforestry Landscape (Southern Québec, Canada). Agroforestry Systems, 2018, vol. 92, pp. 1517–1534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-017-0099-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Н.В. Примаков, В.В. Танюкевич (Автор)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
