Tolerance of Shrubs at the Krasnoyarsk’s Landscaping Facilities in Terms of Their Vitality Index
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2026-3-163-174Keywords:
landscaping facilities, urban landscaping, shrubs in urban landscaping, anthropogenic stress to plants, plant tolerance, plant sensitivity to anthropogenic stress, vitality status, KrasnoyarskAbstract
The present study is aimed at determining the adaptability of shrubs in the landscaping conditions of Krasnoyarsk: squares, parks, streets, and nurseries in the urban and suburban areas of the city. An analysis of the combination of anthropogenic, recreational, and microclimatic conditions that negatively affect plant growth and development revealed that the municipal enterprise’s nursery is in satisfactory conditions, 2 objects are in stressful conditions, 15 are in adverse conditions, and 4 are in critical conditions. Plantings growing in satisfactory conditions are located in the suburban area. Critical conditions are typical for areas along highways and near industrial enterprises with high levels of harmful emissions. Landscaping facilities with stressful environmental conditions are located near streets with moderate traffic volume and moderate air pollution; facilities with adverse conditions are located near roads with heavy traffic, violations of urban planning regulations regarding plant spacing, and the presence of harmful industrial enterprises. The vitality status of plants in Krasnoyarsk ranges from healthy to dying. The vitality index (VI) varies from 99 to 15 and can serve as an indicator of the extent to which environmental factors affect shrubs. The shrubs are ranked in order of sensitivity (from the most tolerant to the least tolerant) to anthropogenic stresses in the urban environment: Syringa josikaea Jacq. → Ribes diacanthum Pall. → Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. → Caragana arborescens Lam. → Lonicera tatarica L. Recommendations have been developed for the use of shrubs in various types of landscaping facilities based on data regarding their tolerance. Syringa josikaea Jacq. and Ribes diacanthum Pall. are recommended for planting in parks as well as along highways with heavy traffic; Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. and Caragana arborescens Lam. are recommended for planting in parks and squares; Lonicera tatarica L. is recommended for planting in parks and at sites with low anthropogenic loads.
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