Methodology for Sizing the External Borders of Cutting Areas when Their Development by Balloon Cable Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2020-2-81-100Keywords:
balloon logging, balloon cable system, cable tension, borders of a cutting area, perimeter of a cutting areaAbstract
Currently, the issue of introducing technologies that meet modern environmental requirements into the logging process is put into sharp relief in the forest industry. Such technologies can include air transport, in particular balloon installations, the introduction of which requires further research relating to the influence of weather and landscape conditions on the operation process. The article presents the results of practical and theoretical studies aimed at improving the functionality of balloon logging systems while processing forest areas of different confguration. It was found that the wind load influence is the crucial factor, which adversely affects the balloon as well as haulback line cables. We have developed a methodology and a computer program for determining the dimensions of the external borders of the operational forest area, which allow to install ground winches or border units of the cable system at a distance that provides access to previously inaccessible points of the forest area for the load-gripping mechanism. The output of the program can be represented in the tabular and the graphical forms, which makes it possible to manipulate the loads in the cables and, simultaneously, fnd the overall dimensions of the external borders of the site. The developed algorithm for determining the optimal dimensions of the external borders of the forest exploitation site allows to provide load distribution between the three haulback line cables of the balloon cable system. This will increase the handling and stability of the entire system, and, respectively, ensure the availability of the load gripping mechanism at any point of the processed forest exploitation site by eliminating non-operating zones.
For citation: Abuzov A.V., Ryabukhin P.B. Methodology for Sizing the External Borders of Cutting Areas when Their Development by Balloon Cable Systems. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2020, no. 2, pp. 81–100. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2020-2-81-100
Downloads
References
Абузов А.В. Технические и конструктивные особенности современной аэростатно-канатной системы для трелевки древесины // Вестн. МГУЛ–Лесн. вестн. 2013. № 1(93). с. 5–9. [Abuzov A.V. Technical and Design Features of the Modern Aero Stately Rope System of Delivery of Wood. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta lesa – Lesnoy vestnik [Forestry Bulletin], 2013, no. 1(93), pp. 5–9].
Абузов А.В. Методика определения усилий, возникающих в канатах трехлинейной аэростатно-канатной транспортной системы // Лесотехн. журн. 2014. № 3. с. 140–153. [Abuzov A.V. Method of Determining the Forces Arising in the Ropes of Trilinear Balloon-Cable Transport System. Lesotekhnicheskiy zhurnal [Forestry Engineering Journal], 2014, vol. 4, no. 3(15), pp. 140–153]. DOI: 10.12737/6278
Абузов А.В., Рябухин П.Б. Аэростатный транспорт для горных лесозаготовок в условиях Дальнего Востока. Хабаровск: Изд-во Тихоокеан. гос. ун-та, 2013. 199 с. [Abuzov A.V., Ryabukhin P.B. Balloon Transport for Mountain Logging in the Far East. Khabarovsk, PNU Publ., 2013. 199 p.].
Буткин В.Д. Аэростатно-канатные транспортные системы для открытых горных работ // Горн. журн. № 6. 1998. с. 56–57. [Butkin V.D. Balloon Cable Transport Systems for Surface Mining. Gornyi Zhurnal [Mining Journal], 1998, no. 6, pp. 56–57].
Волков Е.С., Плютов Ю.А. Результаты испытаний гравитационной аэростатно-канатной транспортной установки // Технологическое оборудование для горной и нефтегазовой промышленности: сб. докл. VIII междунар. науч.-техн. конф. «Чтения памяти в.Р. Кубачека». Екатеринбург: УГтУ, 2010. с. 20–22. [Volkov E.S., Plyutov Yu.A. Test Results of Gravitational Balloon Cable Transport Installation. Technological Equipment for the Mining and Oil and Gas Industry: Collection of Reports of the 8th International Science and Technology Conference. Readings in Memory of V.R. Kubachek. Yekaterinburg, USTU Publ., 2010, pp. 20–22].
Козловский В.Б., Худоленко О.В., Деревянко В.С. Аэростатические летательные аппараты для отраслей экономики. М.: Воздуш. трансп., 2007. 480 с. [Kozlovsky V.B., Khudolenko O.V., Derevyanko V.S. Balloon Aircrafts for Economic Sectors. Moscow, Vozdushnyy transport Publ., 2007. 480 p.].
Луценко Е.В., Кравец А.Д., Рябухин П.Б. Новая технология использования аэростатно-канатных систем // Актуальные проблемы лесного комплекса: сб. науч. тр. по итогам междунар. науч.-техн. конф. вып. 25. Брянск: БГИтА, 2010. с. 163–166. [Lutsenko E.V., Kravets A.D., Ryabukhin P.B. A New Technology of Using Balloon Cable Systems. Current Issues of the Forest Complex. Collection of Academic Papers Further to the International Science and Technology Conference. Bryansk, BGITA Publ., 2010, iss. 25, pp. 163–166].
Отчет о научно-исследовательской работе «Исследование возможностей использования летательных аппаратов на лесозаготовках в горных условиях». Ч. 1, 2. Химки: ЦНИИМЭ, 1985. 189 с. [Research Report “Study of the Possibilities of Using Aircrafts for Logging in Mountains”. Parts 1, 2. Khimki, TsNIIME Publ., 1985. 189 p.].
Отчет об испытаниях аэростата-крана ЭПАК-1. М.: МПНсУ «Центротехмонтаж», 1977. 50 с. [Test Report of the Aerostat Crane EPAC-1. Moscow, MPNSU Tsentrotekhmontazh Publ., 1977. 50 p.].
Родионов В.И., Скобей В.В. статический расчет тягово-удерживающих канатов аэростатно-трелевочной установки (АТУП) // тр. ЦНИИМЭ. М., 1966. № 75. с. 113–126. [Rodionov V.I., Skobey V.V. Static Analysis of Tether Line Cables of a Balloon Logging System. Academic Papers of the Central Research and Design Institute of Mechanization and Energy of the Forest Industry. Moscow, 1966, no. 75, pp. 113–126].
Сухинин В.Н. Определение некоторых параметров аэростатной трелевочной установки // Тр. Краснодар. политехн. ин-та. 1970. № 22. с. 85–95. [Sukhinin V.N. Determination of Some Parameters of a Balloon Logging System. Academic Papers of the Krasnodar Polytechnic Institute. 1970, no. 22, pp. 85–95].
Aglietti G.S. Dynamic Response of a High-Altitude Tethered Balloon System. Journal of Aircraft, 2009, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 2032‒2040. DOI: 10.2514/1.43332
Avery R.B. Mathematical Model for Determining the Position and Line Tensions for a Tethered Logging Balloon. Corvallis, OR, Oregon State University, 1984. 78 p.
Avery R.B. Pendulum-Swing Balloon Logging: Developing and Applying a Static Lift Prediction Model. Forest Products Journal, 1986, vol. 36(3), pp. 17–22.
Balloon Logging Systems. Phase I – Analytical Study. Research Report. Portland, OR, Goodyear Aerospase Corporation, 1964. 110 p.
Balloon Logging Systems. Phase II – Logistics Study. Research Report. Portland, OR, Goodyear Aerospase Corporation, 1964. 171 p.
Graeter W.F. Tethered Balloon Transport Systems: A Proposal. MS Thesis. Monterey, CA, Naval Postgraduate School, 1978. 229 p.
Lambert C. Dynamics and Control of a Multi-Tethered Aerostat Positioning System. PhD Thesis. Monreal, Canada, McGill University, 2006. 164 p.
Lambert C., Nahon M. An Aerostat Positioning System with Cable Control. Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control, Seoul, Korea, July 6‒11, 2008. Seoul, Korea, 2008, pp. 779–784. DOI: 10.3182/20080706-5-KR-1001.2912
Lambert M.B., Hoke D., Bergstrom G. Lighter-Than-Air Logging under MultipleTethered Ground Control. Proceeding of the International Mountain Logging and Eighth Pacific Northwest Skyline Symposium, Bellevue, Washington, December 14–16, 1992. Bellevue, WA, 1992. pp. 108–120.
