Daily Fat Intake and Lipid Metabolism Parameters in the Blood of University Students in the First and Second Years of Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37482/2687-1491-Z161

Keywords:

student nutrition, polyunsaturated fatty acids, total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins, high-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, first-year students, second-year students

Abstract

New educational environment of the university and changes in social and living conditions are factors that strain the adaptation mechanisms of first-year students. Inadequate diet can decrease the body’s adaptive and compensatory capabilities and affect its basic functions. The purpose of this research was to study the dynamics of the actual fat content in the diet and key markers of lipid metabolism in the blood of university students in their first and second years of study living in a dormitory. Materials and methods. The same sample of healthy students of both sexes (n = 62) aged 18–21 years studying at Gorno-Altaisk State University were examined in 2020 and 2021. Diet information was obtained through a 7–10-day food diary. Blood concentrations of total cholesterol, low- and high-density lipoproteins as well as triglycerides were determined. Results. Daily fat intake of female students (n = 31) in their second year of study (compared with the first year) statistically significantly increased by 9.3 g. At the same time, the girls showed an increase in total cholesterol by 0.2 mmol/l and in triglycerides by 0.2 mmol/l. In the group of male students (n = 31), no statistically significant increase in dietary fats was observed in the second year. However, triglyceride concentrations in the blood plasma of male subjects increased by 0.1 mmol/l. High-density lipoprotein content increased in the second year in both sex groups: by 0.5 mmol/l in female and by 0.2 mmol/l in male respondents. Blood concentrations of low-density lipoproteins remained unchanged during the observed period in both male and female subjects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Кругликова Е.В., Чанчаева Е.А., Айзман Р.И. Структура питания российских студентов как фактор риска развития алиментарных заболеваний // Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2021. Т. 6, № 5. С. 68–80. https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2021-6.5.7

Чудинин Н.В., Ракитина И.С., Дементьев А.А. Нутриентный состав питания студентов младших курсов медицинского вуза // Здоровье населения и среда обитания – ЗНиСО. 2020. № 2(323). С. 16–20. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2020-323-2-16-20

Telle-Hansen V.H., Gaundal L., Bastani N., Rud I., Byfuglien M.G., Gjøvaag T., Retterstøl K., Holven K.B., Ulven S.M., Myhrstad M.C.W. Replacing Saturated Fatty Acids with Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Increases the Abundance of Lachnospiraceae and Is Associated with Reduced Total Cholesterol Levels – a Randomized Controlled Trial in Healthy Individuals // Lipids Health Dis. 2022. Vol. 21, № 1. Art. № 92. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-022-01702-1

Oteng A.-B., Kersten S. Mechanisms of Action of trans Fatty Acids // Adv. Nutr. 2020. Vol. 11, № 3. P. 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmz125

Maki K.C., Dicklin M.R., Kirkpatrick C.F. Saturated Fats and Cardiovascular Health: Current Evidence and Controversies // J. Clin. Lipidol. 2021. Vol. 15, № 6. P. 765–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2021.09.049

Никулина А.В. Совершенствование адаптации студентов младших курсов к условиям высшей школы // Человек. Спорт. Медицина. 2019. Т. 19, № S1. С. 68–76. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm19s109

Артеменков А.А. Этиопатогенетические механизмы возникновения дезадаптивных расстройств у человека в процессе обучения // Патол. физиология и эксперим. терапия. 2018. Т. 62, № 2. С. 122–128. https://doi.org/10.25557/0031-2991.2018.02.122-128

Анищенко А.П., Алчинова И.Б., Вялкина М.В., Медведева Ю.С., Яковенко Е.Н., Бурдюкова Е.В., Гуревич К.Г. Оценка влияния занятий физической культурой по модифицированной методике на характер обменных процессов в организме студентов // Патол. физиология и эксперим. терапия. 2018. Т. 62, № 1. С. 65–70. https://doi.org/10.25557/0031-2991.2018.01.65-70

Климов А.Н. Причины и условия развития атеросклероза // Превентивная кардиология / под ред. Г.И. Косицкого. М.: Медицина, 1977. С. 260–321.

Лебедева С.Н., Жамсаранова С.Д., Чукаев С.А., Дымшеева Л.Д. Оценка рациона питания и антиоксидантной активности биологических жидкостей организма студентов // Вопр. питания. 2018. Т. 87, № 1. С. 35–43. https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2018-10004

Лебедева С.Н., Жамсаранова С.Д. Оценка рациона студентов и его роль в формировании факторов риска алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний // Вестн. ВСГУТУ. 2017. № 3(66). С. 78–84.

Guo Y., Zhao M., Bo T., Ma S., Yuan Z., Chen W., He Z., Hou X., Liu J., Zhang Z., Zhu Q., Wang Q., Lin X., Yang Z., Cui M., Liu L., Li Y., Yu C., Qi X., Wang Q., Zhang H., Guan Q., Zhao L., Xuan S., Yan H., Lin Y., Wang L., Li Q., Song Y., Gao L., Zhao J. Blocking FSH Inhibits Hepatic Cholesterol Biosynthesis and Reduces Serum Cholesterol // Cell Res. 2019. Vol. 29, № 2. P. 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-018-0123-6

Нахратова О.В., Цыганкова Д.П., Газиев Т.Ф., Баздырев Е.Д., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л. Гендерные и возрастные особенности связи антропометрических параметров ожирения с нарушениями липидного обмена // Сиб. мед. обозрение. 2022. № 6. С. 78–85. https://doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2022-6-78-85

Geidl-Flueck B., Hochuli M., Németh Á., Eberl A., Derron N., Köfeler H.C., Tappy L., Berneis K., Spinas G.A., Gerber P.A. Fructose- and Sucrose- but Not Glucose-Sweetened Beverages Promote Hepatic de novo Lipogenesis: A Randomized Controlled Trial // J. Hepatol. 2021. Vol. 75, № 1. P. 46–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.02.027

Radzikowska U., Rinaldi A.O., Çelebi Sözener Z., Karaguzel D., Wojcik M., Cypryk K., Akdis M., Akdis C.A., Sokolowska M. The Influence of Dietary Fatty Acids on Immune Responses // Nutrients. 2019. Vol. 11, № 12. Art. № 2990. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122990

Смелышева Л.Н., Мусихина Е.А., Артенян Н.А., Ковалева Г.А., Кузнецов Г.А. Компонентный состав тела и стресс-индуцированные особенности секреции лептина у девушек с различным индексом массы тела // Человек. Спорт. Медицина. 2020. Т. 20, № 2. С. 80–89. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm200210

Published

2023-12-12

How to Cite

Kruglikova Е. В., & Ayzman Р. И. (2023). Daily Fat Intake and Lipid Metabolism Parameters in the Blood of University Students in the First and Second Years of Study. Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 11(4), 408–417. https://doi.org/10.37482/2687-1491-Z161