Retest Reliability of Hand Dynamometry for Measuring Maximum Voluntary Strength
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/2687-1491-Z152Keywords:
maximum voluntary strength, hand flexor muscles, hand dynamometry, test reliability, retest, physical fatigueAbstract
Hand dynamometry is a technique frequently used in physiological and clinical studies. To determine maximum hand strength, several test attempts are made. Establishing the necessary and sufficient number of these attempts will help to avoid fatigue that can occur during the test and allow researchers to record other parameters as well. The purpose of this paper was to determine the number of hand dynamometry attempts sufficient to record maximum voluntary strength. Materials and methods. The study involved 24 male students aged 19.04 ± 1.37 years who made three hand dynamometry attempts before and after the experimental (modified Stroop test) or control (watching a neutral film) tasks. Differences between the attempts were assessed, as well as the relative reliability of repeated tests using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results. No differences in dynamometry results between the experimental and control groups were observed; therefore, to determine reliability of repeated testing, the entire sample was considered, without division into groups. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.006) between the 1st and 2nd attempts before completing the tasks were detected; whereas between the 2nd and 3rd attempts before as well as between all attempts after completing the tasks, no significant differences were found. At the same time, retest reliability of this method was observed between all attempts (ICC = 0.852–0.930). Thus, we believe that in hand dynamometry it is necessary to either include a preliminary warm-up similar to the main physical task or choose the best attempt of the first two.
Downloads
References
Dallaway N., Leo S., Ring C. How Am I Doing? Performance Feedback Mitigates Effects of Mental Fatigue on Endurance Exercise Performance // Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2022. Vol. 62. Art. № 102210. DOI: 10.1016/j. psychsport.2022.102210
Coldham F., Lewis J., Lee H. The Reliability of One vs. Three Grip Trials in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Subjects // J. Hand Ther. 2006. Vol. 19, № 3. P. 318–327. DOI: 10.1197/j.jht.2006.04.002
Cuenca-Garcia M., Marin-Jimenez N., Perez-Bey A., Sánchez-Oliva D., Camiletti-Moiron D., AlvarezGallardo I.C., Ortega F.B., Castro-Piñero J. Reliability of Field-Based Fitness Tests in Adults: A Systematic Review // Sports Med. 2022. Vol. 52, № 8. Р. 1961–1979. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-021-01635-2
Seven B., Cobanoglu G., Oskay D., Atalay-Guzel N. Test-Retest Reliability of Isokinetic Wrist Strength and Proprioception Measurements // J. Sport Rehabil. 2019. Vol. 28, № 7. DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0341
Gąsior J.S., Pawłowski M., Jeleń P.J., Rameckers E.A., Williams C.A., Makuch R., Werner B. Test-Retest Reliability of Handgrip Strength Measurement in Children and Preadolescents // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020. Vol. 17, № 21. Art. № 8026. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218026
Mahdavi N., Faradmal J., Dianat I., Heidarimoghadam R., Khotanlou H. Investigation of Hand Muscle Fatigue and Its Influential Factors in Manual Tasks // Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon. 2022. Vol. 28, № 3. P. 1911–1923. DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2020.1860429
Полевая С.А., Еремин Е.В., Буланов Н.А., Бахчина А.В., Ковальчук А.В., Парин С.Б. Событийно-связанная телеметрия ритма сердца для персонифицированного дистанционного мониторинга когнитивных функций и стресса в условиях естественной деятельности // Соврем. технологии в медицине. 2019. Т. 11, № 1. С. 109–115.
Бахчина А.В., Серова М.С., Синеокова Т.Н., Буланов Н.А., Полевая С.А. Билингвальный тест Струпа как способ отображения лингвистических функций мозга // Нелинейная динамика в когнитивных исследованиях – 2015: IV Всерос. конф. (Н. Новгород, 21–25 сент. 2015 г.). Н. Новгород: Ин-т приклад. физики РАН, 2015. С. 27–29.
Weir J.P. Quantifying Test-Retest Reliability Using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and the SEM // J. Strength Cond. Res. 2005. Vol. 19, № 1. P. 231–240.
McGowan C.J., Pyne D.B., Thompson K.G., Rattray B. Warm-Up Strategies for Sport and Exercise: Mechanisms and Applications // Sports Med. 2015. Vol. 45, № 11. P. 1523–1546. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-015-0376-x
References
Dallaway N., Leo S., Ring C. How Am I Doing? Performance Feedback Mitigates Effects of Mental Fatigue on Endurance Exercise Performance. Psychol. Sport Exerc., 2022, vol. 62. Art. no. 102210. DOI: 10.1016/j. psychsport.2022.102210
Coldham F., Lewis J., Lee H. The Reliability of One vs. Three Grip Trials in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Subjects. J. Hand Ther., 2006, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 318–327. DOI: 10.1197/j.jht.2006.04.002
Cuenca-Garcia M., Marin-Jimenez N., Perez-Bey A., Sánchez-Oliva D., Camiletti-Moiron D., AlvarezGallardo I.C., Ortega F.B., Castro-Piñero J. Reliability of Field-Based Fitness Tests in Adults: A Systematic Review. Sports Med., 2022, vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 1961–1979. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-021-01635-2
Seven B., Cobanoglu G., Oskay D., Atalay-Guzel N. Test-Retest Reliability of Isokinetic Wrist Strength and Proprioception Measurements. J. Sport Rehabil., 2019, vol. 28, no. 7. DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0341
Gąsior J.S., Pawłowski M., Jeleń P.J., Rameckers E.A., Williams C.A., Makuch R., Werner B. Test-Retest Reliability of Handgrip Strength Measurement in Children and Preadolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 21. Art. no. 8026. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218026
Mahdavi N., Faradmal J., Dianat I., Heidarimoghadam R., Khotanlou H. Investigation of Hand Muscle Fatigue and Its Influential Factors in Manual Tasks. Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon., 2022, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 1911–1923. DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2020.1860429
Polevaya S.A., Eremin E.V., Bulanov N.A., Bakhchina А.V., Kovalchuk A.V., Parin S.B. Event-Related Telemetry of Heart Rate for Personalized Remote Monitoring of Cognitive Functions and Stress Under Conditions of Everyday Activity. Sovremennye tehnologii v medicine, 2019, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 109–114. DOI: 10.17691/stm2019.11.1.13
Bakhchina A.V., Serova M.S., Sineokova T.N., Bulanov N.A., Polevaya S.A. Bilingval’nyy test Strupa kak sposob otobrazheniya lingvisticheskikh funktsiy mozga [Bilingual Stroop Task as a Way to Reflect Brain’s Linguistic Functions]. Nelineynaya dinamika v kognitivnykh issledovaniyakh [Nonlinear Dynamics in Cognitive Research]. Nizhny Novgorod, 2015, pp. 27–29.
Weir J.P. Quantifying Test-Retest Reliability Using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient and the SEM. J. Strength Cond. Res., 2005, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 231–240.
McGowan C.J., Pyne D.B., Thompson K.G., Rattray B. Warm-Up Strategies for Sport and Exercise: Mechanisms and Applications. Sports Med., 2015, vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 1523–1546. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-015-0376-x
