Morphofunctional Parameters of Adolescents Living in Urban and Rural Areas of Northern Krasnoyarsk Krai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/2687-1491-Z066Keywords:
morphofunctional parameters, 14–16-year-old adolescents, urban population, rural population, functional state of the body, heart rate variability, Baevsky Stress IndexAbstract
This paper analyses the morphofunctional parameters of 14–16-year-old adolescents living in urban (Lesosibirsk) and rural (Bor) areas in the north of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Based on the Quetelet index, boys and girls were divided into overweight (3.1 and 5.1 % respectively) and underweight (5.1 and 37.5 % respectively). Thus, the largest proportion of adolescents with a body weight deficit was recorded among boys (37.5 %). Reserve fat below the norm (< 11 %) was identified in 41 % of boy from Lesosibirsk and 80 % of boys from Bor. Moreover, in 9 % of the boys this parameter was critically low (3–4 %), which indicates dystrophy. The somatotype analysis revealed a weak development of the endomorphic component in all the groups under study, with the exception of girls from Lesosibirsk. Especially low values of this indicator were identified among boys from Bor (1.4 ± 0.2 points). All the subjects showed a decrease in respiratory parameters, namely, vital capacity was lower than the norm (р < 0.05) in girls by 0.9–1.1 litres and in boys by 0.5–0.7 litres. In general, vital capacity and peak expiratory flow were lower in adolescents from urban areas than in those from rural areas. The share of adolescents with an increased heart rate (> 90 beats/min) was largest among girls from Lesosibirsk (38 %); this group also had the biggest share of subjects with high Baevsky Stress Index (45 %). The share of subjects with high Baevsky Stress Index among boys varied in the range of 23.5–26.6 % and in girls, of 38.9–45.0 %. On the whole, the analysis of variational pulsometry parameters demonstrated a balance of the autonomic nervous system in heart regulation in 47.1–73.3 % of the subjects.
For citation: Kuzhuget A.A., Trusey I.V., Kirko V.I. Morphofunctional Parameters of Adolescents Living in Urban and Rural Areas of Northern Krasnoyarsk Krai. Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2021, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 285–294. DOI: 10.37482/2687-1491-Z066
Downloads
References
Баранов А.А., Кучма В.Р., Сухарева Л.М., Рапопорт И.К. Значение здоровья подростков в формировании их гармоничного развития // Гигиена и санитария. 2015. Т. 94, № 6. С. 58–62.
Wu X.Y., Han L.H., Zhang J.H., Luo S., Hu J.W., Sun K. The Influence of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior on Health-Related Quality of Life Among the General Population of Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review // PloS One. 2017. Vol. 12, № 11. Art. № e0187668. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187668
Güngör N.K. Overweight and Obesity in Children and Adolescents // J. Clin. Res. Pediatr. Endocrinol. 2014. Vol. 6, № 3. Р. 129. DOI: 10.4274/Jcrpe.1471
Приешкина А.Н., Флянку И.П., Салова Ю.П., Куликова О.М. Сравнительная оценка показателей физического развития школьников // Соврем. проблемы науки и образования. 2015. № 2-1. С. 20.
Кужугет А.А., Трусей И.В., Колпакова Т.В., Кирко В.И. Морфофункциональные показатели подростков коренных малочисленных народов Севера из разных природно-климатических зон // Журн. мед.-биол. исследований. 2019. Т. 7, № 4. С. 389–398. DOI: 10.17238/issn2542-1298.2019.7.4.389
Журавлева А.И., Граевская Н.Д. Спортивная медицина и лечебная физкультура: руководство для врачей. М.: Медицина, 1993. 432 с.
Мартиросов Э.Г., Николаев Д.В., Руднев С.Г. Технологии и методы определения состава тела человека. М.: Наука, 2006. 248 с.
Carter J.E.L., Mirwald R.L., Heath-Roll B.H., Bailey DA. Somatotypes of 7 – to 16 Year-Old Boys in Saskatchewan, Canada // Am. J. Hum. Biol. 1997. Vol. 9, № 2. P. 257–272. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(1997)9:2<257::AID-AJHB12>3.0.CO;2-L
Агаджанян Н.А., Батоцыренова Т.Е., Северин А.Е., Семенов Ю.Н., Сушкова Л.Т., Гомбоева Н.Г. Сравнительные особенности вариабельности сердечного ритма у студентов, проживающих в различных природно-климатических регионах // Физиология человека. 2007. Т. 33, № 6. С. 66–70.
Айзман Р.И. Здоровье участников образовательного процесса как критерий эффективности здоровьесберегающей деятельности в системе образования // Отечеств. и зарубеж. педагогика. 2015. № 5(26). С. 72–82.
Баевский Р.М., Берсенева А.П. Введение в донозологическую диагностику. М.: Слово, 2008. 176 с.
US Preventive Services Task Force, Grossman D.C., Bibbins-Domingo K., Curry S.J., Barry M.J., Davidson K.W., Doubeni C.A., Epling J.W. Jr., Kemper A.R., Krist A.H., Kurth A.E., Landefeld C.S., Mangione C.M., Phipps M.G., Silverstein M., Simon M.A., Tseng C.W. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement // Jama. 2017. Vol. 317, № 23. P. 2417–2426. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.6803
Dietz W.H. Periods of Risk in Childhood for the Development of Adult Obesity – What Do We Need to Learn? //J. Nutr. 1997. Vol. 127, № 9. P. 1884S–1886S. DOI: 10.1093/jn/127.9.1884S
