Life Expectancy and Winter Hardiness of Introduced Woody Plants in the Dry-Steppe Zone of Khakassia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-3-73-90Keywords:
arboretum, introduced woody plants, introduced shrubs, dry conditions, winter hardiness, life expectancy, Republic of Khakassia, sustainabilityAbstract
The introduction of woody plants began in Siberia in the middle of the 18th century. We aimed at determining the limiting factors affecting the life expectancy and winter hardiness of introduced plants of different geographical origin in the dry-steppe zone of the Republic of Khakassia. The research objects of were plants of different geographical origin and age, growing in the arboretum of the Research Institute of Agricultural Problems of Khakassia. Long-term studies have identified the plants with the highest life expectancy from the flora of Siberia, such as Larix sibirica Ledeb., Pinus sylvestris L., Caragana frutex (L.) C. Koch.; trees from the flora of other regions, such as Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim., Crataegus maximowiczii Schneid., Salix babylonica L., Larix leptolepis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Gord., Morus alba L., Acer Semenovii Rgl. et Herd., A. tataricum L., Fraxinus lanceolata Borkh., A. negundo L. and shrubs, such as Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trautv., Berberis tibetica Schneid., B. sphaerocarpa Kar. et Kir., Philadelphus caucasicus Koehne, Syringa Josikaea Jacq., S. vulgaris L., Eleagnus argentea Pursh. The majority of winter-resistant species are of Siberian (80 % of them are hardy) and Far Eastern (60 %) origin. The main limiting factors affecting the life expectancy of Siberian plants are found: low winter hardiness and noncompliance of edaphic conditions with the biology of the studied species; for non-regional species (in addition to the above mentioned) – low atmospheric humidity during flowering and early completion of the life cycle. The dependence of plant resistance in dry conditions on its geographical origin and ecological group has been found. The most adapted to local conditions of the dry-steppe zone of the Republic of Khakassia were representatives of Siberian and Far East flora.
Downloads
References
Агроклиматический справочник по Красноярскому краю и Тувинской автономной области. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1961. 288 с. Agroclimatic Guide for Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Tuvan Autonomous Region. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1961. 288 p. (In Russ.).
Атрохин В.Г., Курамшин В.Я. Ландшафтное лесоводство. М.: Экология, 1991. 176 с. Atrokhin V.G., Kuramshin V.Ya. Landscape Forestry. Moscow, Ekologiya Publ., 1991. 176 p. (In Russ.).
Бюннинг Э. Ритмы физиологических процессов («Физиологические часы»). М.: Иностр. лит., 1961. 184 с. Bünning E. The Physiological Clock. Transl. from German. Moscow, Inostrannaya literature Publ., 1961. 184 p. (In Russ.).
Вигоров Л.И. Практикум по физиологии древесных растений. М.: Высш. шк., 1961. 148 с. Vigorov L.I. Workshop on the Physiology of Woody Plants. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1961. 148 p. (In Russ.).
Деревья и кустарники СССР : дикорастущие, культивируемые и перспективные для интродукции. М.: АН СССР , 1949–1965. 4100 с. Trees and Shrubs of the USSR: Wild, Cultivated and Promising for Introduction. Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1949–1965. 4100 p. (In Russ.).
Елагин И.Н., Лобанов А.И. Атлас-определитель фенологических фаз растений. М.: Наука, 1979. 95 с. Elagin I.N., Lobanov A.I. Atlas for Identification of Phenological Phases of Plants. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1979. 95 p. (In Russ.).
Красная книга Республики Хакасия. Редкие и исчезающие виды растений и грибов. Новосибирск: Наука, 2012. 287 с. The Red Data Book of the Republic of Khakassia. Rare and Endangered Species of Plants and Fungi. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ, 2012. 287 p. (In Russ.).
Лапин П.И., Калуцкий К.К., Калуцкая О.Н. Интродукция лесных пород. М.: Лесн. пром-сть, 1979. 224 с. Lapin P.I., Kalutskiy K.K., Kalutskaya O.N. Introduction of Forest Species. Moscow, Lesnaya promyshlennost’ Publ., 1979. 224 p. (In Russ.).
Лapxep В. Экология растений. М.: Мир, 1978. 384 с. Larcher W. Physiological Plant Ecology. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1978. 384 p. (In Russ.).
Линдеман Г.В. Что такое «ослабленные деревья и древостои» // Вестн. МГУЛ – Лесн. вестн. 2003. № 2. С. 34–40. Lindeman G.V. Essence of the Notion “Trees and Forest Stands Weakening”. Lesnoy vestnik = Forestry Bulletin, 2003, no. 2, pp. 34–40. (In Russ.).
Лиховид Н.И. Интродукция древесных растений в аридных условиях юга Средней Сибири. Абакан: Фирма «Март», 2007. 288 с. Likhovid N.I. Introduction of Woody Plants in Arid Conditions of the South of Central Siberia. Abakan, Firma “Mart” Publ., 2007. 288 р. (In Russ.).
Лобанов А.И., Гордеева Г.Н. Методы изучения естественного возобновления древесных растений в интродукционных популяциях // Сохранение биологического разнообразия растений в аридной зоне: материалы науч. конф., посвящ. 90-летию со дня рождения Н.И. Лиховид. Абакан: Кооператив «Журналист», 2016. С. 18–29. Lobanov A.I., Gordeeva G.N. Methods of Studying the Natural Renewal of Woody Plants in Introduced Populations. Conservation of Plant Biological Diversity in the Arid Zone: Proceedings of the Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of the N.I. Likhovid. Abakan, Kooperativ “Zhurnalist” Publ., 2016, pp. 18–29. (In Russ.).
Лучник З.И. Методика изучения интродуцированных деревьев и кустарников // Вопросы декоративного садоводства. Барнаул: Алт. кн. изд-во, 1964. С. 6–22. Luchnik Z.I. Methodology for Studying Introduced Trees and Shrubs. Issues of Ornamental Horticulture. Barnaul, Altayskoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo, 1964, pp. 6–22. (In Russ.).
Лысова Н.В. Цветение и плодоношение интродуцированных древесных растений в условиях сухой степи // Бюл. ГБС. 1976. Вып. 101. С. 3–10. Lysova N.V. Blooming and Fruiting of Introduced Woody Plants in the Dry-Steppe Conditions. Bulletin of the Central Botanical Garden, 1976, iss. 101, pp. 3–10. (In Russ.).
Черепанов С.К. Сосудистые растения России и сопредельных государств (в пределах бывшего СССР ). СПб.: Мир и семья-95, 1995. 989 с. Cherepanov S.K. Vascular Plants of Russia and Neighboring States. Saint Petersburg, Mir i sem’ya-95 Publ., 1995. 989 p. (In Russ.).
Юсуфов А.Г., Нуантхасинг Л. Эндогенная регуляция продолжительности жизни растений и ее эволюционные аспекты // Журн. общей биологии. 1989. Т. 49, № 6. С. 764–777. Yusufov A.G., Nuanthasing L. Endogenous Regulation of Plant Life Expectancy and Its Evolutionary Aspects. Journal of General Biology, 1989, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 764–777. (In Russ.).
Cowett F., Bassuk N. Street Tree Diversity in Three Northeastern U.S. States. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 2017, vol. 43, iss. 1, pp. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2017.001
Dostál R. On Integration of Plants. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1967. 218 p.
Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae. Ed. by K.M. Folta, S.E. Gardiner. New York, Springer, 2009. 636 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77491-6
Ghafari S., Kaviani B., Sedaghathoor Sh., Allahyari M.S. Ecological Potentials of Trees, Shrubs and Hedge Species for Urban Green Spaces by Multi Criteria Decision Making. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2020, vol. 55, art. 126824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126824
Goldberg R.B. Plants: Novel Developmental Processes. Science, 1988, vol. 240, iss. 4858, pp. 1460–1467. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3287622
Kloppstech K. Acetabularia. Circadian Rhythms. The Molecular Biology of Plant Development. Ed. by D. Smith, H. Grierson. Oxford, Blackwell. Scientific, 1982, pp. 155–158.
Linderholm H.W. Climatic Influence on Scots Pine Growth on Dry and Wet Soils in the Central Scandinavian Mountains, Interpreted from Tree-Ring Width. Silva Fennica, 2001, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 415–424. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.574
Sjöman H., Hirons A.D., Bassuk N.L. Urban Forest Resilience through Tree Selection – Variation in Drought Tolerance in Acer. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2015, vol. 14, iss. 4, pp. 858–865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.08.004
Strimbeck G.R., Schaberg P.G., Fossdal C.G., Schröder W.P., Kjellsen T.D. Extreme Low Temperature Tolerance in Woody Plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015, vol. 6, art. 884. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00884
Wilkins M.B. Circadian Rhythms in Plants. Physiology of Plant Growth and Development. London, МcGraw-Hill, 1969, pp. 647–671.
Willis K.J., McElwain J.C. The Evolution of Plants. USA, Oxford University Press, 2002. 378 p.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Г.Н. Гордеева (Автор)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
