The Use of Synthetic Shelters with Integrated Photoluminescent Phosphors for Greenhouse Structures in Rooting the Northern White-Cedar Cuttings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2024-2-29-48Keywords:
photoluminescent phosphor, photo-transforming materials, greenhouse, northern white-cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.), cuttings, rooting, regenerative ability, callusogenesis, root formationAbstract
We have explored the effectiveness of using light-correcting covering materials for greenhouse structures when rooting the cuttings of various ornamental forms and varieties of the northern white-cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.). Two types of shelters have been tested: the modified spunbond at a density of 30 g/m2 with a photoluminescent phosphor integrated into its structure at a concentration of 0.8 % and the unmodified spunbond at the same density. Europeum-doped yttrium oxysulfide (Y2O2SEu) has been chosen as a photoluminescent phosphor. We have analyzed 11 varieties and forms of Thuja occidentalis L.: Rheingold, Mr. Bowling Ball, Woodwardii, Tiny Tim, Golden Smaragd, Mirjam, Golden Globe, Danica, Sunkist, Smaragd and Brabant. The response of the indicators of callusogenesis and rhizogenesis to the influence of a transformed light flux has been tested. A positive effect of the use of photoluminescent phosphors in rooting the stem cuttings of the northern white-cedar has been established. An increase in the indicators of regenerative ability and post-regenerative development of the root systems and the aboveground parts of the cuttings has been recorded, such as: the activity of callusogenesis, the number of adventitious roots formed, the length of the leading root, the total length of the root system, the height of the aboveground part and the diameter of the root collar. Callusogenesis has increased from 67.59 ± 2.05 % in the check to 76.81 ± 1.61 % when having integrated the photoluminescent phosphor. The number of adventitious roots formed has increased from 9.64 ± 0.43 to 11.44 ± 0.34 pcs., correspondingly. The total length of the root systems has increased from 64.56 ± 3.70 to 75.52 ± 2.77 cm, correspondingly. One-way analysis of variance confirmed the significance of the differences between the tested forms and varieties in each of the shelter options for most of the tested indicators. Two-way analysis of variance has revealed a significant effect of the positive impact of photoluminescent phosphors on callusogenesis, adventitious root formation, post-regenerative development of the root systems and the aboveground parts of the cuttings.
Downloads
References
Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Котынова М.Ю. Сезонный характер содержания пигментов в хвое туи западной в условиях Нижегородской области // Тр. СПбНИИЛХ. 2022. № 3. С. 38–58. Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Kotynova M.Yu. Seasonal Character of the Pigment Content in the Needles of Northern White-Cedar in the Conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Trudy nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta lesnogo khozyajstva = Proceedings of the Saint Petersburg Forestry Research Institute, 2022, no. 3, pp. 38–58. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21178/2079-6080.2022.3.38
Бессчетнова Н.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Ханявин А.И., Акулинина М.А. Параметры шишек декоративных форм и сортов туи в условиях Нижегородского Поволжья при интродукции // Аграрная наука – сельскому хозяйству: сб. материалов XVII Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., Барнаул, 9–10 февр. 2022 г.: в 2 кн. Кн. 1. Барнаул: Алтайск. ГАУ, 2022. С. 323–325. Besschetnova N.N., Besschetnov V.P., Khanyavin A.I., Akulinina M.A. Parameters of Cones of Decorative Forms and Varieties of Thuja in the Conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod Volga Region during Introduction. Agrarian Science to Agriculture: Collection of Materials in 2 Books. XVII International Scientific and Practical Conference (Barnaul, February 9–10, 2022). Barnaul, the Altai State Agricultural University Publ., 2022, book 1, pp. 323–325. (In Russ.).
Иваницкий А.Е., Райда В.С., Минич А.С., Ивлев Г.А. Исследование свойств фотолюминесцентных пленок при возбуждении солнечным излучением // Вестн. ТГПУ. 2011. Вып. 8(110). С. 119–123. Ivanitskiy A.E., Raida V.S., Minich A.S., Ivlev G.A. Research Properties of Photoluminescent Films at Excitation by a Solar Radiation. Vestnik Tomskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2011, iss. 8(110), pp. 119–123. (In Russ.).
Карасев В.Е. Полисветаны – полимерные светотрансформирующие материалы для сельского хозяйства // Вестн. ДВО РАН. 1995. № 2. С. 66–73. Karasev V.E. Polysvetans – Polymer Light-Transforming Materials for Agriculture. Vestnik Dal’nevostochnogo otdeleniya Rossijskoy akademii nauk = Vestnik of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995, no. 2, pp. 66–73. (In Russ.).
Котынова М.Ю., Бессчетнов В.П. Регенерационная способность представителей рода туя при укоренении черенков в теплицах // Современное лесное хозяйство – проблемы и перспективы: материалы Всерос. науч.-практ. конф., посвящ. 50-летию ВНИИЛГИСбиотех, Воронеж, 3–4 дек. 2020 г. Воронеж: Истоки, 2020. С. 40–43. Kotynova M.Yu., Besschetnov V.P. Regenerative Ability of Representatives of the Genus Thuja When Rooting the Cuttings in Greenhouses. Modern Forestry – Problems and Prospects: Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the All-Russian Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology (Voronezh, December 3–4, 2020). Voronezh, Istoki Publ., 2020, pp. 40–43. (In Russ.).
Котынова М.Ю., Бессчетнов В.П., Бессчетнова Н.Н. Укоренение черенков декоративных форм туи западной (Thuja occidentаlis L.) в теплицах // Актуальные проблемы развития лесного комплекса: материалы XVIII Междунар. науч.-техн. конф., Вологда, 1 дек. 2020 г. / отв. ред. С.М. Хамитова. Вологда: ВоГУ, 2020. С. 147–149. Kotynova M.Yu., Besschetnov V.P., Besschetnova N.N. Rooting the Cuttings of Ornamental Forms of the Northern White-Cedar (Thúja occidentalis L.) in Greenhouses. Actual Problems of the Development of the Forest Complex: Materials of XVIII International Scientific and Technical Conference (Vologda, December 1, 2020). Ed.-in-chief S.M. Khamitova. Vologda, Vologda State University Publ., 2020, pp. 147–149. (In Russ.).
Ляховенко О.И., Чулков Д.И. Основные экологические проблемы российских городов и стратегия их разрешения // Рус. политология – Russian political science. 2017. № 3(4). С. 21–26. Lyakhovenko O.I., Chulkov D.I. The Main Environmental Problems of the Russian Cities and the Strategy for Their Resolution. Russkaya politologiya = Russian Political Science, 2017, no. 3(4), pp. 21–26. (In Russ.).
Минич А.С., Минич И.Б., Зеленьчукова Н.С., Карначук Р.А., Головацкая И.Ф., Ефимова М.В., Райда В.С. Роль красного люминесцентного излучения низкой интенсивности в регуляции морфогенеза и гормонального баланса Arabidopsis thaliana // Физиология растений. 2006. Т. 53, № 6. С. 863–868. Minich A.S., Minich I.B., Zelen’chukova N.S., Karnachuk R.A., Golovatskaya I.F., Efimova M.V., Rajda V.S. The Role of Low Intensity Red Luminescent Radiation in the Control of Arabidopsis thaliana Morphogenesis and Hormonal Balance. Fiziologiya Rasteniy = Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2006, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 863–868. (In Russ.).
Храмов Р.Н., Бессчетнов В.П., Бессчетнова Н.Н., Гаврилова А.А. Нанокомпозитные светотрансформирующие укрывные материалы в лесном и сельском хозяйстве // Элементная база отечественной радиоэлектроники: импортозамещение и применение: тр. II Рос.-белорус. науч.-техн. конф. им. О.В. Лосева, посвящ. 70-летию Победы в Велик. Отечеств. войне, 70-летию образования РНТОРЭС им. А.С. Попова, Всемир. Году Света, Н. Новгород, 17–19 нояб. 2015 г. Н. Новгород: ННГУ, 2015. С. 325–328. Khramov R.N., Besschetnov V.P., Besschetnova N.N., Gavrilova A.A. Nanocomposite Light-Transforming Covering Materials in Forestry and Agriculture. The Element Base of Domestic Radio Electronics: Import Substitution and Application: Proceedings of the II Russian-Belarusian Scientific and Technical Conference named after O.V. Losev., Dedicated to the 70th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the 70th anniversary of the RSTSREEC named after A.S. Popov and the International Year of Light (Nizhny Novgorod, November 17–19, 2015). Nizhny Novgorod, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod Publ., 2015, pp. 325–328. (In Russ.).
Щелоков Р.Н. Полисветаны и полисветановый эффект // Изв. АН СССР. 1986. № 10. С. 50–55. Shchelokov R.N. Polysvetans and Polysvetan Effects. Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1986, no. 10, pp. 50–55. (In Russ.).
Bassman J.H., Edwards G.E., Robberecht R. Long-Term Exposure to Enhanced UV-B Radiation is not Detrimental to Growth and Photosynthesis in Douglas-Fir. New Phytologist, 2002, vol. 154, iss. 1, pp. 107–120. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00354.x
Beardmore T.A, Loo J., McAfee B., Malouin C., Simpson D. A Survey of Tree Species of Concern in Canada: the Role for Genetic Conservation. The Forestry Chronicle, 2006, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 351–363. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc82351-3
Brown C.S., Schuerger A.C., Sager J.C. Growth and Photomorphogenesis of Pepper Plants under Red Light-Emitting Diodes with Supplemental Blue or Far-Red Lighting. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1995, vol. 120, iss. 5, pp. 808–813. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.120.5.808
Brown R.P. Polymers in Agriculture and Horticulture. RAPRA Review Reports, 2004, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1–103.
Dean A., Voss D., Draguljić D. Design and Analysis of Experiments (Springer Texts in Statistics). 2nd ed., kindle ed. Germany, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag GmbH, 2017. 865 p.
Delprato M.L., Krapp A.R., Carillo N. Green Light to Plant Responses to Pathogens: The Role of Chloroplast Light-Dependent Signaling in Biotic Stress. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2015, vol. 91, iss. 5, pp. 1004–1011. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12466
Edser C. Light Manipulating Additives Extend Opportunities for Agricultural Plastic Films. Plastics, Additives and Compounding, 2002, vol. 4, iss. 3, pp. 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-391X(02)80079-4
Espi E., Salmerón A., Fontecha A., García-Alonso Y., Real A.I. New Ultrathermic Films for Greenhouse Covers. Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting, 2006, vol. 22, iss. 1, pp. 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756087906062764
Espi E., Salmerón A., Fontecha A., García-Alonso Y., Real A.I. Plastic Films for Agricultural Applications. Journal of Plastic Film and Sheeting, 2006, vol. 22, iss. 2, pp. 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756087906064220
Fowler D.P. Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) in Nova Scotia. The Forestry Chronicle, 1981, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 124–125. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc57124-3
García-Alonso Y., Espi E., Salmerón A., Fontecha A., Gonzalez A. Viral Diseases Control with UV-Blocking Films in Greenhouses of Southern Spain. Acta Horticulturae 659, 2004, vol. 659, pp. 331–338. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.659.43
González A., Rodríguez R., Bañón S., Franco J.A., Fernández J.A. The Influence of Photoselective Plastic Films as Greenhouse Cover on Sweet Pepper Yield and on Insect Pest Levels. Acta Horticulturae 559, 2001, vol. 559, pp. 233–238. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.559.34
Grossnickle S.C., Russel J.H. Yellow-Cedar and Western Redcedar Ecophysiological Response to Fall, Winter and Early Spring Temperature Conditions. Annals of Forest Science, 2006, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2005092
Guo Y., Tan J. Recent Advances in the Application of Chlorophyll a Fluorescence from Photosystem II. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2015, vol. 91, iss. 1, pp. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12362
Khramov R.N., Kreslavski V.D., Svidchenko E.A., Surin N.M., Kosobryukhov A.A. Influence of Photoluminophore-Modified Agro Textile Spunbond on Growth and Photosynthesis of Cabbage and Lettuce Plants. Optics Express, 2019, vol. 27, iss. 2, pp. 31967–31977. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.031967
Khramov R., Martynova N., Besschetnova N., Besschetnov V., Luponosov Yu. The Effectiveness of Agrotextile Cover with Organic Photoluminophore in Rooting Cuttings of Hungarian Lilac (Syringa josikaea J. Jacq. ex Rchb.). BIO Web of Conferences, 2022, vol. 42, art. no. 01017. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224201017
Lichtenthaller H.K. Biosynthesis and Accumulation of Isoprenoid Carotenoids and Chlorophylls and Emission of Isoprene by Leaf Chloroplasts. Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, 2009, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 81–94.
Linder S., Troeng E. Photosynthesis and Transpiration of 20-Year-Old Scots Pine. Ecological Bulletins, 1980, no. 32, pp. 165–181.
Losi A., Mandalari C., Gärtner W. The Evolution and Functional Role of Flavin-Based Prokaryotic Photoreceptors. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2015, vol. 91, iss. 5, pp. 1021–1031. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.12489
Mason R.L., Gunst R.F., Hess J.L. Statistical Design and Analysis of Experiments: With Applications to Engineering and Science. 2nd. ed. New Jersey, Hoboken, Wiley-Interscience, 2003. 760 p.
Mead R., Curnow R.N., Hasted A.M. Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology. 3rd. ed. New York, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2002. 488 p.
Max J.F.J., Schurr U., Tantau H.-J., Mutwiwa U.N., Hofmann T., Ulbrich A. Greenhouse Cover Technology. Horticultural Reviews, 2012, vol. 40, chapt. 7, pp. 259–396.
Noland T.L., Man R., Irvine M. Determining the Glyphosate Tolerance of Eastern White Cedar: First Year Post-Treatment Results. The Forestry Chronicle, 2015, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 182–186. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc2015-029
Pedlar J.H., McKenney D.W., Allen D., Lawrence K., Lawrence G., Campbell K. A Street Tree Survey for Canadian Communities: Protocol and Early Results. The Forestry Chronicle, 2013, vol. 89, no. 6, pp. 753–758. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc2013-137
Scarratt J.B. Greenhouse Managers: Beware Combustion Fumes in Container Greenhouses. The Forestry Chronicle, 1985, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 308–311. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc61308-4
Schoefs B., Franck F. Chlorophyll Synthesis in Dark-Grown Pine Primary Needles. Plant Physiology, 1998, vol. 118, iss. 4, pp. 1159–1168. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.118.4.1159
Semida W.M., Hadley P., Sobeih W., El-Saeah N.A., Barakat M.A.S. The Influence of Thermic Plastic Films on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of Iceberg Lettuce ‘Dublin’. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biological, Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering, 2013, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 611–616.
Srinagesh K. The Principles of Experimental Research. 1st ed. United States, Massachusetts, Waltham, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. 432 p.
Thorpe T.A. Application of Tissue Culture Technology to Forest Tree Improvement. The Forestry Chronicle, 1985, vol. 61, nо. 5, pp. 436–438. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc61436-5
Zar J.H. Biostatistical Analysis. 5th ed. Pearson Education Limited, 2014. 756 p.
