The Conceptual Model of Dendroflora Introduction in the Northern Latitudes of the Russian Plain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2024-6-66-77Keywords:
stepwise introduction, introduction tests, dendroflora, introductional model, European North, introduction in the northern latitudes, urbanized environmentAbstract
The increasing of the socio-aesthetic significance of urban green spaces, especially in the formation of a rigid urbanized human habitat, initiates the development of the theoretical foundations of stepwise introduction in the northern direction. The aim of the research has been to generalize the regional features of the introduction of dendroflora species in the conditions of the European North of Russia. The methodological basis has been the works of specialists in the field of forest introduction, including Northern introducers F.B. Orlov, P.M. Malakhovets, V.N. Nilov, N.A. Demidova, O.S. Zalyvskaya, E.B. Karbasnikova et al. The results of the research have both theoretical and practical significance and are an integral part of the general theory of step-by-step introduction in the northern direction. In the process of many years of research and generalization of the experience of spontaneous introduction, an original working hypothesis of the stepwise introduction of woody plants in northern natural and climatic conditions has been formed and developed: for the urban environment, the presence of a special microclimate (heat island) is generally recognized and this microclimatic resource is sufficient for the successful naturalization of some species of dendroflora despite the introduction stress. The results of the work of the oldest introduction centres in the European North are briefly described. An algorithm and a regional strategy for the development of research of the introduction process of dendroflora species in the conditions of the North are presented. A conceptual scheme for the introduction testing of dendroflora species in the conditions of the northern latitudes of the Russian Plain has been proposed. There are 4 stages of acclimatization and 3 stages of naturalization. A number of scales have been developed that contribute to the improvement and optimization of introduction tests, and the assessment of sanitary, hygienic and social functions performed by introduced species of dendroflora. The richness of species diversity of urban dendroflora, new to northern conditions, is a good breeding base for further introduction tests and a scientific basis for predicting the success of the stepwise introduction of many valuable woody and shrub species to northern latitudes.
Downloads
References
Александрова Ю.В. Интродукция видов рода Crataegus L. в дендрологическом саду имени И.М. Стратоновича: автореф. дис. … канд. с.-х. наук. Архангельск, 2021. 20 с. Aleksandrova Yu.V. Introduction of Species of the Genus Crataegus L. in the Dendrological Garden named after I.M. Stratonovich: Cand. Agric. Sci. Diss. Abs. Arkhangelsk, 2021. 20 p. (In Russ.).
Андронова М.М., Бабич Н.А., Хамитов Р.С. Ступенчатая интродукция древесных растений на севере Русской равнины: моногр. Архангельск: САФУ, 2021. 412 с. Andronova M.M., Babich N.A., Khamitov R.S. Stepwise Introduction of Woody Plants in the North of the Russian Plain: Monograph. Arkhangelsk, Northern (Arctic) Federal University Publ., 2021. 412 p. (In Russ.).
Андронова М.М. Рекомендации по приоритетному ассортименту древесных растений для озеленения малых городов и поселков Вологодской области. Архангельск: САФУ, 2017. 52 с. Andronova M.M. Recommendations on the Priority Assortment of Woody Plants for Landscaping Small Towns and Villages of the Vologda Region. Arkhangelsk, Northern (Arctic) Federal University Publ., 2017. 52 p. (In Russ.).
Бабич Н.А., Залывская О.С., Александрова Ю.В., Попкова И.А., Гаевский Н.П., Андронова М.М., Карбасникова Е.Б. Аспекты интродукции на Европейском Севере // Оптимизация лесопользования: материалы Всерос. (нац.) науч.-практ. конф. с междунар. участием, посвящ. 70-летию Почет. работника высш. образования, Заслуж. лесовода России Залесова Сергея Вениаминовича. Екатеринбург, 2023. С. 197–203. Babich N.A., Zalivskaya O.S., Aleksandrova Yu.V., Popkova I.A., Gaevsky N.P., Andronova M.M., Karbasnikova E.B. Aspects of Introduction in the European North. Optimization of Forest Management: Materials of the All-Russian (National) Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation. Ekaterinburg, 2023, pp. 197–203. (In Russ.).
Бабич Н.А., Залывская О.С., Травникова Г.И. Интродуценты в зеленом строительстве северных городов: моногр. Архангельск: АГТУ, 2008. 144 с. Babich N.A., Zalyvskaya O.S., Travnikova G.I. Introduced Species in Green Construction of Northern Cities: Monograph. Arkhangelsk, ASTU Publ., 2008. 144 p. (In Russ.).
Бабич Н.А., Карбасникова Е.Б. Натурализация видов дендрофлоры в условиях интродукционного стресса: моногр. Архангельск: Изд. дом им. В.Н. Булатова САФУ, 2022. 236 с. Babich N.A., Karbasnikova E.B. Naturalization of Dendroflora Species under Conditions of Introduction Stress: Monograph. Arkhangelsk, Publ. House named after V.N. Bulatov of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 2022. 236 p. (In Russ.).
Бабич Н.А., Карбасникова Е.Б., Долинская И.С. Интродуценты и экстразональные виды в антропогенной среде (на примере г. Вологды): моногр. Архангельск: САФУ, 2012. 184 с. Babich N.A., Karbasnikova E.B., Dolinskaya I.S. Introduced and Extrazonal Species in the Anthropogenic Environment (by the Example of the City of Vologda): Monograph. Arkhangelsk, Northern (Arctic) Federal University Publ., 2012. 184 p. (In Russ.).
Булыгин Н.Е. Фенологические наблюдения над древесными растениями. Л.: ЛТА, 1979. 97 с.
Bulygin N.E. Phenological observations of Woody Plants. Leningrad, Leningrad Forest Engineering Academy Publ., 1979. 97 p. (In Russ.).
Демидова Н.А., Нилов В.Н. Интродукционное районирование Европейского Северо-Востока России // Науч. вед. БелГУ. Сер.: Естеств. науки. 2012. № 9(128), вып. 19. С. 36–44. Demidova N.A., Nilov V.N. Introduction Zoning of the European North-East of Russia. Nauchnye vedomosti BelGU. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki = Belgorod State University Scientific Bulletin. Series: Natural Sciences, 2012, no. 9(128), iss. 19, pp. 36–44. (In Russ.).
Дроздов И.И. Программа интродукции кедра сибирского в европейскую часть СССР. М.: ЛТИ, 1991. 56 с. Drozdov I.I. Program of the Introduction of Siberian Cedar into the European Part of the USSR. Moscow, Forest Engineering Institute Publ., 1991. 56 p. (In Russ.).
Елагин И.Н. Методика определения фенологических фаз у хвойных // Ботан. журн. 1961. Т. 46, № 7. С. 984–992. Elagin I.N. Methodology for Determining Phenological Phases in Conifers. Botanicheskij zhurnal, 1961, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 984–992. (In Russ.).
Залывская О.С., Бабич Н.А. Рекомендации по ассортименту древесных и кустарниковых пород в городах Архангельской агломерации. Архангельск: САФУ, 2019. 90 с. Zalyvskaya O.S., Babich N.A. Recommendations on the Assortment of Tree and Shrub Species in the Cities of the Arkhangelsk Agglomeration. Arkhangelsk, Northern (Arctic) Federal University Publ., 2019. 90 p. (In Russ.).
Залывская О.С., Бабич Н.А. Шкала комплексной оценки декоративности деревьев и кустарников в городских условиях на Севере // Вестн. Поволж. гос. технол. ун-та. Сер.: Лес. Экология. Природопользование. 2012. № 1(15). С. 96–104. Zalyvskaya O.S., Babich N.A. Scale of Complex Assessment of Trees and Shrub Decorativeness in Northern Cities. Vestnik Povolzhskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Les. Ekologiya. Prirodopol’zovanie = Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology. Series: Forest. Ecology. Nature Management, 2012, no. 1(15), pp. 96–104. (In Russ.).
Карбасникова Е.Б., Бабич Н.А. Рекомендации по ассортименту древесных и кустарниковых растений для озеленения промышленных городов Вологодской агломерации. Архангельск: САФУ, 2021. 60 с. Karbasnikova E.B., Babich N.A. Recommendations on the Assortment of Woody and Shrubby Plants for Landscaping Industrial Cities of the Vologda Agglomeration. Arkhangelsk, Northern (Arctic) Federal University Publ., 2021. 60 p. (In Russ.).
Карбасников А.А., Назарова Д.А. Комплексная оценка декоративности лиственницы сибирской (Larix sibirica) // НИРС – шаг в науку: материалы науч.-практ. конф. Вологда–Молочное: Волог. гос. молочнохоз. акад. им. Н.В. Верещагина, 2017. С. 37–40. Karbasnikov A.A., Nazarova D.A. Сomprehensive Assessment of the Ornamental Value of Siberian larch (Larix sibirica). NIRS – shag v nauku: Materials of the Scientific and Practical Conference. Vologda–Molochnoye, Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, 2017, pp. 37–40. (In Russ.).
Лыпа А.Л. Методологические и методические предпосылки к проведению работ по ступенчатой акклиматизации растений // Бюл. Гл. ботан. сада.1965. Вып. 59. С. 3–8. Lypa A.L. Methodological and Methodical Prerequisites for Carrying out Work on the Stepwise Acclimatization of Plants. Bulleten’ Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada = Bulletin Main Botanical Garden, 1965, iss. 59, pp. 3–8. (In Russ.).
Малаховец П.М., Тисова В.А. Декоративные деревья и кустарники на Севере. Архангельск, 2002. 127 с. Malakhovets P.M., Tisova V.A. Ornamental Trees and Shrubs in the North. Arkhangelsk, 2002. 127 p. (In Russ.).
Мартынов Л.Г. Оценка интродукции древесных растений восточноазиатской флоры в ботаническом саду Института биологии Коми научного центра // Науч. тр. Чебокс. фил. Гл. ботан. сада им. Н.В. Цицина РАН. 2018. № 11. С. 67–71. Martynov L.G. Evaluation of the Introduction of Woody Plants of East Asian Flora in the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Science Center. Nauchnye trudy Cheboksarskogo filialа Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada im. N.V. Tsitsina RAN, 2018, no. 11, pp. 67–71. (In Russ.).
Маштаков Д.А., Терешкин А.В., Щербакова А.А. Оптимизация ассортимента древесных пород на территориях детских оздоровительных лагерей правобережья Саратовской области // Науч. жизнь. 2018. № 5. С. 89–97. Mashtakov D.A., Tereshkin A.V., Shcherbakova A.A. Optimization of Tree Species Assortment at the Children’s Health Camps Territories on the Saratov Region Volga Right Bank. Nauchnaya zhizn’ = Scientific Life, 2018, no. 5, pp. 89–97. (In Russ.).
Методика фенологических наблюдений в ботанических садах СССР // Бюл. Гл. ботан. сада. 1979. Вып. 113. С. 3–8. Methodology of Phenological Observations in the Botanical Gardens of the USSR. Bulleten’ Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada = Bulletin Main Botanical Garden, 1979, iss. 113, pp. 3–8. (In Russ.).
Новаковская Т.В. Естественная растительность ботанического сада Сыктывкарского государственного университета // Сб. науч. тр. Гос. Никитск. Ботан. сада. 2016. Т. 143. С. 133–139. Novakovskaya T.V. Natural Vegetation of the Botanical Garden of Syktyvkar State University. Sbornik nauchykh trudov Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo sada = Works of the State Nikita Botanical Gardens, 2016, vol. 143, pp. 133–139. (In Russ.).
Орлов Ф.Б. Дендрарий Архангельского лесотехнического института // Лесн. хоз-во. 1952. № 7. С. 91. Orlov F.B. Arboretum of the Arkhangelsk Forestry Institute. Lesnoe khozyajstvo, 1952, no. 7, p. 91. (In Russ.).
Попкова И.А. Интродукция видов рода Acer L. в дендрологическом саду им. И.М. Стратоновича: автореф. дис. … канд. с.-х. наук. Архангельск, 2022. 20 с. Popkova I.A. Introduction of Species of the Genus Acer L. in the Dendrological Garden named after I.M. Stratonovich: Cand. Agric. Sci. Diss. Abs. Arkhangelsk, 2022. 20 p. (In Russ.).
Программа интродукции лесных пород в европейской части СССР до 2000 г. и далее // Лесохоз. информ. 1992. № 2. С. 15–16. The program of Introduction of Forest Species in the European Part of the USSR until 2000 and Beyond. Lesokhozyajstvennaya informatsiya = Forestry Information, 1992, no. 2, pp. 15–16. (In Russ.).
Рекомендации по ассортименту древесных растений для озеленения городов и поселков Севера / сост. В.Н. Нилов. Архангельск: АИЛиЛХ, 1981. 19 с. Recommendations on the Assortment of Woody Plants for Landscaping Cities and Towns in the North. Comp. by V.N. Nilov. Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk Forest and Forest Chemistry Institute Publ., 1981. 19 p. (In Russ.).
Сродных Т.Б. Состояние и концептуальные направления озеленения северных городов Западной Сибири: автореф. дис. … д-ра с.-х. наук. Екатеринбург, 2008. 42 с. Srodnykh T.B. The State and Conceptual Directions of Landscaping of Northern Cities of Western Siberia: Doc. Agric. Sci. Diss. Abs. Yekaterinburg. 2008. 42 p. (In Russ.).
Царёв А.П. Программы лесной селекции в России и за рубежом: моногр. М.: МГУЛ, 2013. 164 с. Tsarev A.P. Forest Breeding Programs in Russia and Abroad: Monograph. Moscow, Moscow State Forest University Publ., 2013. 164 p. (In Russ.).
Чарочкин М.М. Экзоты на Севере // Бюл. Гл. ботан. сада. 1960. Вып. 36. С. 29–37. Charochkin M.M. Exotics in the North. Bulleten’ Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada = Bulletin Main Botanical Garden, 1960, iss. 36, pp. 29–37. (In Russ.).
Чернышенко О.В. Поглотительная способность и газоустойчивость древесных растений в условиях города: автореф. дис. … д-ра биол. наук. М., 2001. 36 с. Chernyshenko O.V. Absorption Сapacity and Gas Resistance of Woody Plants in Urban Conditions: Doc. Biol. Sci. Diss. Abs. Moscow, Moscow State Forest University Publ., 2001. 36 p. (In Russ.).
Atkins Е. Chapter 3.15 – Green Streets as Habitat for Biodiversity. Nature Based Strategies for Urban and Building Sustainability, UK, Oxford, Butterworth-Heimann, 2018, pp. 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812150-4.00023-9
Chaudhary, I.J., Rathore D. Dust Pollution: Its Removal and Effect on Foliage Physiology of Urban Trees. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2019, vol. 51, art. no. 101696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101696
Good R.D. A Theory of Plant Geography. New Phytologyst, 1931, vol. 30, iss. 3, pp. 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1931.tb07414.x
Jochner, S., Menzel A. Urban Phenological Studies – Past, Present, Future.Environmental Pollution, 2015, vol. 203, pp. 250–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.01.003
Manangan A., Brown C., Saha S., Bell J., Hess J., Uejio C., Fineman S., Schramm P. Long-Term Pollen Trends and Associations between Pollen Phenology and Seasonal Climate in Atlanta, Georgia (1992–2018). Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2021, vol. 127, iss. 4, pp. 471–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2021.07.012